The difference between rectal prolapse and rectal prolapse.

Written by Xu Jun Hui
General Surgery
Updated on November 06, 2024
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Rectal prolapse, also known as rectal prolapse, is characterized by partial prolapse of the rectal mucosa in the early stages and full-length prolapse of the rectum in the later stages. Early rectal prolapse is generally accompanied by a feeling of incomplete bowel movements, urgency followed by a feeling of incomplete relief, and perianal contact, with secretions leading to perianal eczema, itching, and infection in the later stages. If the prolapse cannot be reduced, entrapment can occur, causing pain. The initial treatment for rectal prolapse is to ensure smooth bowel movements and reduce factors that increase abdominal pressure to avoid causing the rectal mucosa to protrude outward. Severe rectal prolapse may require surgical treatment.

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Written by Deng Heng
Colorectal Surgery
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Can rectal prolapse cause bleeding during bowel movements?

Patients with rectal prolapse may experience bleeding during bowel movements. The primary symptom of rectal prolapse is a protrusion of a swelling through the anus. Initially, the swelling is small and only protrudes during bowel movements, retracting on its own afterwards. As the condition progresses, due to a lack of contraction strength in the levator ani and anal sphincter muscles, the prolapse occurs more frequently and increases in size, requiring manual repositioning back into the anus after defecation. If not repositioned timely, the prolapsed intestinal tract can become edematous, constricted, or even necrotic, which may result in bloody stools.

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Written by Chen Tian Jing
Colorectal Surgery
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How to treat rectal prolapse?

Rectal prolapse mainly includes external rectal mucosal prolapse and internal rectal mucosal prolapse. External rectal mucosal prolapse primarily refers to the symptoms and types of clinical rectal prolapse. The most common and effective treatment for rectal prolapse or internal rectal mucosal prolapse is surgery. Simple medication can only relieve local relaxation or compressive symptoms, but it does not have a definitive therapeutic effect on the disease itself. The surgery mainly involves the removal and excision of the relaxed and prolapsed mucosa, thereby increasing the tightness of the intestinal mucosa and relieving the local mucosal pressure on the anus, which causes the patient's feelings of bloating and descent. After the surgery, patients need to rest in bed for a week and should avoid squatting and excessive abdominal straining in their future activities.

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Written by Chen Tian Jing
Colorectal Surgery
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Which department to consult for rectal prolapse?

Rectal prolapse is generally divided into internal mucosal prolapse and external prolapse. External mucosal prolapse is commonly known as rectal prolapse, which falls under the category of proctological diseases. Therefore, patients who suspect they have rectal prolapse should promptly visit a proctology department for relevant examinations and treatment. The examination and diagnosis of rectal prolapse mainly involve digital rectal examination, anoscopy, and defecography to confirm the diagnosis. Especially for internal mucosal prolapse, which cannot be seen with the naked eye, defecography is necessary for differentiation. In cases of rectal prolapse, one can generally see a ring-like protrusion outside the anus, and in severe cases, there may be conical or cylindrical prolapse. Regardless of whether it is internal mucosal prolapse or rectal prolapse, surgical treatment is necessary.

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Written by Chen Tian Jing
Colorectal Surgery
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Can rectal prolapse cause stool deformity?

Rectal prolapse primarily refers to the excessive relaxation of the rectal mucosa. It may manifest as relaxation of the rectal mucosa due to the prolapse, and may also result in rectal prolapse. Patients with rectal prolapse may experience deformed stools, mainly because the prolapse overly crowds the anal opening, preventing feces from being normally expelled from the body. When feces are expelled through the anus, the local mucosal compression can cause the stools to appear in thin strips or in a flattened shape. Patients with rectal mucosal prolapse are advised to undergo examinations as soon as possible and actively receive treatment. Options include traditional Chinese medicine retention enemas, combined with oral qi-boosting medications. If the prolapse recurs, or has resulted in rectal prolapse, surgical treatment is recommended.

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Written by Chen Tian Jing
Colorectal Surgery
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Rectal prolapse treatment

Rectal prolapse is primarily categorized into mild rectal prolapse as well as moderate and severe rectal prolapse. Mild rectal prolapse generally occurs in the early stages of the illness or in children and can be treated conservatively. Conservative treatment mainly involves Chinese herbal retention enemas. On the other hand, moderate and severe rectal prolapse can result in the protrusion of the local mucosa outside the anus, presenting as cylindrical or cone-shaped prolapses. Treating moderate to severe hemorrhoidal prolapse requires surgical intervention. The main surgical methods include hemorrhoidal mucosectomy with stapling and local submucosal sclerosant injections. It is also important to caution postoperative patients against squatting for long periods or straining during constipation, as these actions can exacerbate symptoms of submucosal prolapse.