Oral cancer is caused by what?

Written by Wang Ji Zhong
Internal Medicine
Updated on September 03, 2024
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Oral cancer poses a significant threat to human life, and it is important to pay attention to early oral diseases to achieve the goal of early detection and treatment. There are many causes of oral cancer, mainly including the following points: The first is the patient's poor dietary habits, such as long-term alcohol abuse and smoking. Eating hard foods frequently can also cause chronic inflammation. Moreover, neglecting oral hygiene and not having the habit of brushing teeth morning and night can lead to the growth of bacteria and fungi, causing inflammation in the mouth, which can induce oral cancer. Another cause is prolonged irritation of the oral mucosa by inflamed gums, the roots of teeth, and unsuitable dentures, which can produce chronic ulcers and carcinogenesis. A deficiency in vitamin A is also somewhat related to the development of oral cancer.

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Written by Yan Chun
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What are the early symptoms of oral cancer?

Clinically, oral cancer encompasses a wide range of conditions. Early symptoms in patients include the following aspects: many patients experience recurring, hard-to-heal ulcers on the tongue, some manifest ulcerative lesions on the lips, or small nodular lesions which generally do not show obvious symptoms initially. Some patients show symptoms of infection or pain, while others may experience recurring bleeding of the gums, loosening of the teeth, or discomfort in the throat during swallowing. The early symptoms in patients are not typical, leading many to not seek medical consultation early on. It is usually not until they experience severe difficulty in opening the mouth or swallowing, or when the patients have difficulty speaking, that they will seek medical attention.

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Written by Sun Ming Yue
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Can oral cancer be detected with an ultrasound?

If a patient has oral cancer, it can generally be detected by an ultrasound. Patients with oral cancer are prone to oral ulcers and may experience pain. In severe cases, it can affect normal life and work. Patients should go to a regular hospital for a detailed examination and choose the appropriate treatment method under the guidance of a doctor. In daily life, it is advisable to drink more plain water to reduce inflammation in the mouth and achieve a quicker recovery.

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Written by Yan Chun
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What should I do about oral cancer causing facial perforation?

Patients with oral cancer presenting with facial perforation symptoms can be treated with the following clinical methods: First, local dressing changes should be performed on the perforated facial tissue. Topically applied antibiotics can be used to prevent and treat infections caused by the perforation. Additionally, topical anesthetics can be applied to alleviate pain. Second, as facial perforations are often due to cancerous tissue damage, considering the application of topical chemotherapy drugs can promote the shrinkage of cancerous lesions at the perforation site, which is beneficial for the growth of normal tissues.

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Written by Cui Fang Bo
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Can oral cancer patients drink alcohol?

Patients who have been definitively diagnosed with oral cancer are best advised not to consume alcohol, which can be classified into the following situations: First, patients in whom oral cancer is discovered late and who are unable to undergo curative surgery still have cancerous lesions present. The vasculature of the tumor surface is relatively fragile, and drinking alcohol can cause damage to the local mucosa, leading to significant pain and even bleeding. Second, patients who have been diagnosed early with oral cancer and have undergone surgery will have scar tissue formation locally. Drinking alcohol can cause further damage to the mucosa and even irritate the scars. Third, patients who receive radiation therapy for oral cancer have normal oral mucosa that is already susceptible to radiation damage. Drinking alcohol at this time can exacerbate this type of radiation-induced mucosal damage.

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Written by Wang Ji Zhong
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Where does oral cancer commonly metastasize to?

Oral cancer poses a significant threat to human health, thus early detection and treatment are crucial for effective outcomes. In addition to chronic, non-healing ulcers, early signs of oral cancer include abnormal growths, pain, bleeding, and relatively early metastasis. It can infiltrate nearby muscles involved in chewing and biting, the throat affecting swallowing and speech functions, and also spread to cervical lymph nodes, causing enlargement of these nodes. Therefore, besides the symptoms in the mouth, attention must also be given to adjacent organ tissues, especially the condition of the cervical lymph nodes, to ensure timely diagnosis and treatment for effective results.