Tongue cancer poses a significant threat to human life, and since it can spread to the lymph nodes in the neck, it is crucial to detect and treat it early. The early symptoms of tongue cancer are not very noticeable, and many do not attract attention, such as initial tongue pain, ulcers, erosion, and lumps. For treatment, individualized approaches should be adopted depending on the condition of the disease. If it is an early-stage primary lesion, simple local surgical excision can be done, as well as chemotherapy and cryotherapy. In advanced stages, a comprehensive treatment approach should be adopted, combining surgery, radiotherapy, and chemotherapy, with neck lymph node dissection necessary for metastatic cases.