How can premature rupture of membranes be detected?

Written by Hou Jie
Obstetrics and Gynecology
Updated on March 22, 2025
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In the late stages of pregnancy, if abnormal vaginal discharge occurs, it is necessary to consider whether there has been premature rupture of membranes. The symptoms of premature rupture of membranes include abnormal vaginal discharge, which sometimes can be heavy and, at other times, may be less. It is often accompanied by a feeling of warmth, without any pain symptoms. If it is unclear whether the condition is due to premature rupture of membranes or urinary leakage, it is recommended to visit a hospital for examination. Doctors can distinguish between premature rupture of membranes and urinary leakage using pH paper, and sometimes further ultrasound examinations are needed to monitor the amniotic fluid volume, which can determine if there has been a premature rupture of membranes.

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Written by Zhang Lu
Obstetrics
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Can premature rupture of membranes at 14 weeks heal?

Premature rupture of membranes refers to the rupture of the amniotic sac before labor, causing intermittent discharge of amniotic fluid. Premature rupture of membranes can occur at any stage of pregnancy, and it is generally believed in clinical practice that it is more likely to occur in the mid to late stages of pregnancy. The probability of occurrence before 20 weeks of pregnancy is relatively low. If premature rupture of membranes occurs at 14 weeks of pregnancy, once diagnosed, it is irreversible as there is currently no method to cure it. For 14-week premature rupture of membranes, an ultrasound, vaginal examination, and pH paper test should first be conducted to confirm whether it is indeed a premature rupture of membranes. If it is confirmed as a premature rupture of membranes, then the only option is to terminate the pregnancy; if it is not, the pregnancy can be continued.

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Written by Zhang Lu
Obstetrics
1min 3sec home-news-image

How is premature rupture of membranes diagnosed?

Premature rupture of membranes refers to the rupture of the membranes before the onset of labor, followed by the leakage of amniotic fluid. It is necessary to distinguish premature rupture of membranes from increased vaginal discharge and urinary incontinence. The methods to diagnose premature rupture of membranes include the following aspects: First, symptomatically, after the rupture of membranes, a clear liquid intermittently leaks from the vagina, accompanied by mild abdominal pain or bloody show. Second, after the rupture of membranes, the liquid leaking from the vagina can be tested with pH paper, which in most cases will change color, confirming the diagnosis of premature rupture of membranes. Third, an ultrasound can be used to observe a reduction in the amount of amniotic fluid within the amniotic cavity. Fourth, the leaking fluid can be examined under a microscope to observe "fern-like" crystallization, which can also confirm the diagnosis of premature rupture of membranes.

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Written by Zhao Li Li
Obstetrics
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Can premature rupture of membranes lead to a vaginal delivery?

If symptoms of premature rupture of membranes occur, further examination is still necessary to determine the specific mode of delivery. If there is only an early rupture of the membranes without systemic infectious symptoms, a comprehensive assessment of the development size of the fetus inside the uterine cavity, the specific amount of amniotic fluid, and the condition of the birth canal should be conducted. If there are no abnormalities, it is possible to attempt vaginal delivery. During the trial of labor, it is also necessary to closely monitor the changes in the amniotic fluid and the condition of the fetal heart rate. If any abnormalities occur, there is also the possibility of switching to an emergency cesarean section at any time.

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Written by Zhang Lu
Obstetrics
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Can an ultrasound detect premature rupture of membranes?

Premature rupture of membranes (PROM) refers to the rupture of amniotic fluid before labor. The most common diagnostic method for PROM is based on the clinical symptoms of the patient, mainly intermittent vaginal discharge. PROM can be confirmed using pH test strips specific for this condition. Ultrasound can be used as an auxiliary diagnostic method for PROM because most pregnant women with PROM will show a decreased amount of amniotic fluid during an ultrasound. However, the specificity of using ultrasound to determine PROM is not strong. Although the membranes may rupture, amniotic fluid can still be continuously produced, so some pregnant women may still have a normal amount of amniotic fluid during an ultrasound. Therefore, in most cases of PROM, a reduction in amniotic fluid can be observed through ultrasound, but there are cases where the amniotic fluid level appears normal. In such instances, it's essential to analyze the patient's clinical symptoms.

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Written by Zhang Lu
Obstetrics
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Can premature rupture of membranes heal?

Premature rupture of membranes refers to the rupture of the membranes before labor, causing the leakage of amniotic fluid. In clinical practice, once premature rupture of membranes is confirmed, it is impossible for the membranes to heal again, as currently, there are no methods available to repair or suture the membranes. The treatment for premature rupture of membranes mainly involves preserving the pregnancy, suppressing contractions, and anti-infection therapy, without any expectation of curing the condition by healing the ruptured membranes. Once ruptured, the membranes cannot be healed again. Some patients, after experiencing premature rupture of membranes, may suddenly find that they are no longer leaking amniotic fluid and believe that it has healed. This scenario could be possible for several reasons: the first is that premature rupture of membranes may have not occurred in the first place, and the previous vaginal discharge could have been vaginal secretions; the second is that the amniotic fluid volume might be very low, with little amniotic fluid leaking out, which is a dangerous situation that requires prompt termination of the pregnancy.