Do hemorrhoids bleed and hurt?

Written by Xu Jun Hui
General Surgery
Updated on September 29, 2024
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Simple hemorrhoids bleeding generally has no pain symptoms. Pain only occurs when the hemorrhoids are inflamed or when there is prolapsed or thrombosed external hemorrhoids. Hemorrhoids are caused by the tortuous dilation of hemorrhoidal venous plexus. Some patients have symptoms of hemorrhoidal prolapse, some have rectal bleeding with fresh blood that is separate from the stool, and a few have both prolapse and bleeding. If the prolapse of hemorrhoids is severe, or if there is a significant amount of bleeding, surgical treatment is recommended. If the bleeding is minor and the hemorrhoids are not severe, conservative treatment can be implemented, including topical medication and maintaining smooth bowel movements. It is advised to avoid alcohol, spicy and irritating foods, and to keep the perianal area clean and hygienic.

Other Voices

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Written by Ren Zheng Xin
Gastroenterology
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Can hemorrhoids suppositories be used for bleeding hemorrhoids?

Hemorrhoidal bleeding can be treated with hemorrhoidal suppositories, which can alleviate circulatory disorders around the anus, reduce inflammation of the veins, and prevent the worsening of hemorrhoids. Additionally, if the bleeding is heavy, minimally invasive treatment or surgery may be required. During the treatment period, it is important to maintain a light diet, avoid spicy and irritating foods, drink plenty of water, eat fresh vegetables, ensure smooth bowel movements, and clean the anus after defecation to prevent infection. Active medication or other methods of treatment should be pursued.

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Written by Zhang Da Wei
General Surgery
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Hemorrhoids bleeding symptoms

Hemorrhoids bleeding during bowel movements is actually a common symptom in clinical settings and is a typical symptom of hemorrhoids. This bleeding generally occurs during defecation, sometimes soiling the fingers with blood, and can also cause a spraying type of bleeding. Furthermore, excessive exhaustion, irregular eating patterns, staying up late, and heavy alcohol consumption may exacerbate this bleeding, which are typical symptoms of hemorrhoids. The blood from hemorrhoids is usually bright red, and this condition is intermittent in nature, often not mixing with the stool. Thus, the bleeding generally stops after defecation ceases, and this condition can worsen with the patient's bowel movements among other issues. Additionally, if bleeding of a different color occurs, it may be caused by upper gastrointestinal bleeding, thus it is important to distinguish this from hemorrhoidal bleeding.

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Written by Chen Tian Jing
Colorectal Surgery
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Consequences of hemorrhoids bleeding

Rectal bleeding, commonly seen in cases of hemorrhoids, usually appears as bright red blood. The bleeding is not mixed with the stool but is excreted along with it from the anus. Minor hemorrhoid bleeding can cause local anal itching. When the bleeding is heavy or prolonged, it can lead to a significant loss of blood volume, resulting in anemia in the patient. Anemia can then lead to other systemic diseases and problems. Therefore, it is important to treat hemorrhoid bleeding early. Treatment options include oral hemostatic medications combined with the topical application of hemorrhoid cream to stop the bleeding.

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Written by Chen Tian Jing
Colorectal Surgery
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Can hemorrhoidal ointment be used for bleeding hemorrhoids?

Hemorrhoids bleeding needs to be assessed based on the amount of bleeding and the duration of bleeding to determine different treatment methods. If the bleeding is minimal and short-lived, mostly noticed on toilet paper, one can opt for oral hemostatic medications or apply hemorrhoidal cream with hemostatic effects around the anus. However, if the bleeding is significant or persists for a long time, and each bleeding episode appears as dripping or jetting, to further prevent the occurrence of anemia, it is advisable to directly undergo surgical ligation to stop the bleeding, avoiding repeated bleeding episodes that could lead to anemia and further impact body functions.

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Written by Chen Tian Jing
Colorectal Surgery
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Where to apply moxibustion for hemorrhoidal bleeding?

It is not recommended to use moxibustion treatment when hemorrhoids bleed. This is because moxibustion involves local heat effects that can lead to further congestion and swelling of the local mucosa. Additionally, mugwort, usually used in moxibustion, has properties that can stimulate blood circulation and regulate menstruation, which could potentially worsen local bleeding if used for treatment. Therefore, the primary treatment for bleeding hemorrhoids should be oral hemostatic drugs, and surgery should be performed as soon as possible for ligation to stop the bleeding. Moxibustion treatment is not recommended as it may delay the condition, possibly leading to increased bleeding and the risk of anemia. Hemorrhoid hemostatic drugs can include oral medications that clear heat, cool the blood, and detoxify to stop bleeding. Topical application of hemorrhoid cream to press and stop bleeding can also be used concurrently. If the bleeding is severe or prolonged, it is advisable to undergo surgical treatment directly.