Does pressing on an internal hemorrhoid cause pain?

Written by Yu Xu Chao
Colorectal Surgery
Updated on December 04, 2024
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If internal hemorrhoids prolapse and become incarcerated or a thrombus forms locally, pressing on the area will cause pain, especially when the patient is walking or sitting, making the pain more apparent.

For such cases, which are considered a severe stage of internal hemorrhoids, it's advisable to undertake surgical treatment as soon as possible. Clinically, treatment options for internal hemorrhoids include procedures like rubber band ligation, PPH (Procedure for Prolapse and Hemorrhoids), or TST (Transanal Hemorrhoidal Dearterialization), with continued dressing changes required post-surgery.

However, if the prolapsed internal hemorrhoids can retract spontaneously or can be manually reduced, pressing on them generally does not cause pain because internal hemorrhoids are located above the dentate line in the anal canal, an area innervated by autonomic nerves, which are less sensitive to pain.

In the absence of inflammation or thrombosis, pressing on the area will not typically cause pain. In such cases, patients should develop good bowel habits to prevent the further worsening of internal hemorrhoids.

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Written by Chen Tian Jing
Colorectal Surgery
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The difference between rectal prolapse and internal hemorrhoids prolapse

Rectal prolapse primarily refers to the prolapse of the rectal mucosa or part of the sigmoid colon mucosa, partially or completely falling out of the anus. Generally, there is a ring-shaped or cylindrical mucosa protrusion outside the anus. Internal hemorrhoid prolapse involves the partial prolapse of the mucosa near the dentate line, typically appearing as small lumps or accompanied by local venous thrombosis and varicose clusters, with rectal prolapse being more severe than internal hemorrhoid prolapse. The treatment of rectal prolapse mainly involves surgery, while early stages of internal hemorrhoid prolapse can be treated with medications. This involves using topical hemorrhoid creams or suppositories to alleviate symptoms. If there are recurrent prolapses or accompanying bleeding during bowel movements, surgical treatment may also be considered. Surgical methods for rectal prolapse primarily involve local mucosal ring excision, whereas surgeries for internal hemorrhoids mainly include hemorrhoid ligation or banding procedures.

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Written by Deng Heng
Colorectal Surgery
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Is bleeding from internal hemorrhoids serious?

Bleeding from internal hemorrhoids, also known as rectal bleeding, is a common primary symptom in patients with internal hemorrhoids. Although the bleeding from internal hemorrhoids is painless and not itchy, it occurs during bowel movements and can be either a trickle or a spray of blood. Although the amount of bleeding might not be large and may subside naturally, in clinical practice, we have seen a minority of patients with long-term chronic bleeding leading to severe anemia. For example, the normal hemoglobin level in adults should be 120g/L, but at the time of consultation, their hemoglobin has dropped to 30, 40, or 50g/L. Treatment then requires an initial blood transfusion followed by surgery, which can be quite complicated. Therefore, bleeding from internal hemorrhoids should be taken seriously.

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Written by Deng Heng
Colorectal Surgery
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What should I do if internal hemorrhoids always bleed?

Internal hemorrhoids refer to the venous clumps located above the dentate line. When these hemorrhoids are injured or ruptured, bleeding during bowel movements occurs, which is the most common primary symptom in patients with internal hemorrhoids. Frequent bleeding from internal hemorrhoids can first be treated conservatively, such as by taking oral hemostatic medications, followed by the local application of hemorrhoid creams, suppositories, and the like. If bleeding consistently persists, surgical treatment may be required. Once internal hemorrhoids present symptoms of bleeding or prolapse, they typically indicate the need for surgery, hence treatment for frequent bleeding in internal hemorrhoids can be either conservative or surgical.

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Written by Chen Tian Jing
Colorectal Surgery
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Can you drink alcohol if you have internal hemorrhoids bleeding?

If a patient experiences internal hemorrhoid bleeding, it is not advisable to drink alcohol during the bleeding period. Alcohol contains excessive amounts of irritating substances. Excessive drinking can cause excessive congestion of the mucous membrane of the internal hemorrhoids, and the already ruptured mucosa may increase the likelihood of further bleeding. Therefore, drinking alcohol during internal hemorrhoid bleeding can increase the amount of bleeding and might even lead to an increase in the size of the hemorrhoids, or the formation of acute edema and thrombosis, worsening the severity of the condition. During the bleeding period of internal hemorrhoids, patients are advised to follow a light diet and may need to further combine this with oral hemostatic medications, or use hemorrhoidal suppositories and hemorrhoid creams for symptomatic hemostasis and anti-swelling treatment. (The use of medications should be conducted under the guidance of a doctor.)

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Written by Yu Xu Chao
Colorectal Surgery
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Is minimally invasive surgery or traditional surgery better for internal hemorrhoids prolapse?

If the patient has only internal hemorrhoids prolapse without external hemorrhoids, it is better to opt for minimally invasive surgery, as it causes less damage and allows for faster postoperative recovery. Clinically, the TST surgical method is often recommended to avoid postoperative anal stenosis. However, if the internal hemorrhoids prolapse is accompanied by severe external hemorrhoids, it is advisable to opt for the traditional external peeling and internal ligation surgery, as this method can also effectively address external hemorrhoids, avoiding the need for a second surgery. Postoperatively, the use of anal cleansers, potassium permanganate solution, golden ointment, red oil ointment gauze, and hemorrhoid suppositories for dressing changes can promote recovery. Additionally, postoperative patients should avoid certain foods and maintain smooth bowel movements to prevent infections, swelling, and bleeding, which will aid in recovery.