How to relieve pain and swelling from internal hemorrhoids prolapse?

Written by Yu Xu Chao
Colorectal Surgery
Updated on February 24, 2025
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Internal hemorrhoids prolapse with pain and swelling. This is often due to inflammatory edema or thrombosis caused by the prolapse, which leads to pain and swelling. At this time, you can choose to apply lidocaine gel externally or apply golden ointment externally for anti-swelling and analgesic effects. You can also choose to insert sodium diclofenac suppositories into the anus, which has anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects, and take diosmin tablets orally to relieve anal swelling, as well as use anal cleansers or potassium permanganate solution for sitz baths to eliminate local bacteria and secretions, and reduce local infectious inflammation. After using the medication, it is still recommended to go to the hospital's proctology department as soon as possible for treatments like internal hemorrhoid banding, PPH, or TST, because the swelling of prolapsed internal hemorrhoids indicates a severe condition, and mere medication alone cannot achieve effective treatment outcomes.

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Written by Deng Heng
Colorectal Surgery
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Symptoms of internal hemorrhoids outbreak

Symptoms of internal hemorrhoids: Internal hemorrhoids refer to the venous clusters located above the dentate line at the end of the rectum, which are branches of the superior rectal vein. The main symptoms of internal hemorrhoids include the following: The first is rectal bleeding, which is generally bright red in color and usually not accompanied by pain. The bleeding can be in droplets or in a spraying manner; the second is the prolapse of the hemorrhoidal nucleus, which can protrude outside the anus during bowel movements; the third is that once the hemorrhoidal nucleus has prolapsed outside the anus, symptoms such as moisture and itching around the anus may occur.

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Written by Deng Heng
Colorectal Surgery
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What foods should be avoided if there is bleeding from internal hemorrhoids?

Internal hemorrhoids bleeding is the main clinical symptom of internal hemorrhoids; the amount of bleeding can vary greatly and is usually bright red. It can spray out or drip out. Patients with internal hemorrhoids bleeding are advised to avoid eating chili peppers and drinking alcohol. This is because chili peppers contain a component called capsaicin, which strongly irritates the gastrointestinal mucosa and can dilate blood vessels, exacerbating the bleeding. Alcohol can also dilate blood vessels and worsen the bleeding.

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Written by Deng Heng
Colorectal Surgery
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Symptoms of internal hemorrhoids prolapse

Internal hemorrhoids prolapse, generally refers to the hemorrhoidal tissue prolapsing from inside the anus to outside of it, and typically divided into four stages based on the extent of prolapse. First-degree internal hemorrhoids refer to hemorrhoidal tissue that does not prolapse outside the anus. Second-degree internal hemorrhoids refer to hemorrhoidal tissue prolapsing outside the anus but can retract back inside automatically after defecation. Third-degree internal hemorrhoids refer to hemorrhoidal tissue that, after prolapsing outside the anus, requires manual assistance to be pushed back inside. Fourth-degree internal hemorrhoids are when the prolapsed tissue cannot be retracted, not even manually, and this condition can be accompanied by pain in the anus.

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Written by Yu Xu Chao
Colorectal Surgery
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Can internal hemorrhoids that prolapse be treated conservatively without surgery?

If internal hemorrhoids can be manually reduced after prolapse, then surgery can be temporarily avoided, and conservative treatment can be administered. For example, the patient should ensure smooth defecation, perform anal lifting exercises after defecation, strengthen the anal sphincter, and prevent the recurrence of internal hemorrhoids. Additionally, the duration of defecation should not be too long, and excessive straining should be avoided to prevent worsening of the prolapsed hemorrhoids. Moreover, patients must pay attention to the hygiene around the anus, and cleanse the peri-anal area with warm saline water after each bowel movement. However, if the internal hemorrhoids cannot be manually reduced after prolapse, or if incarceration and swelling occur, causing anal distension and pain, it is necessary to visit the hospital's colorectal surgery department promptly to undergo internal hemorrhoid ligation, TST, PPH, or other surgical procedures, followed by dressing changes. Since unresolved internal hemorrhoid prolapse can easily lead to incarceration or even necrosis, it is crucial to arrange for surgery as soon as possible, and patients should develop good bowel habits to maintain smooth defecation.

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Written by Yu Xu Chao
Colorectal Surgery
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Why do internal hemorrhoids prolapse without pain, itching, or bleeding?

Internal hemorrhoids that prolapse but do not hurt, itch, or bleed are primarily due to the large size of the prolapsed hemorrhoids and severe varicose veins underneath them, which leads to prolapse. At this time, they are less likely to bleed and will not cause itching. Since internal hemorrhoids are located above the dentate line in the anal canal, at the end of the rectum, and are innervated by the autonomic nervous system, they also do not cause pain. However, if internal hemorrhoids remain prolapsed at the anus for a long time, they can easily lead to local inflammatory edema, causing local pain and even a significant increase in secretion from the anal area. Therefore, when internal hemorrhoids prolapse, they should be pushed back into the anus as soon as possible. If repositioning is not possible, it is recommended to promptly undergo a hemorrhoid banding procedure, and regularly perform pelvic floor exercises to ensure smooth bowel movements.