How many tetanus shots are administered?

Written by Xu Jun Hui
General Surgery
Updated on February 19, 2025
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A tetanus shot is sufficient; tetanus treatment can be divided into tetanus toxoid, which requires a skin test, and tetanus immunoglobulin, which does not require a skin test. The tetanus bacillus is commonly found in anaerobic wounds and heavily contaminated wounds, such as those contaminated with soil and rust etc., which can lead to colonization of tetanus bacilli on human mucous membranes and invasion of the body, producing toxins that affect the jaw muscles and respiratory muscles, causing difficulty in breathing and, in severe cases, endangering life. Therefore, for patients who need antitetanus treatment, it is imperative to undergo such treatment, generally with just one injection.

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Written by Li Jin Quan
General Surgery
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How long is the incubation period for tetanus generally?

Tetanus is a specific infection caused by the bacterium Clostridium tetani entering the human body through wounds in the skin and mucous membranes, proliferating massively in an anaerobic environment, and producing toxins. It is primarily characterized clinically by lockjaw and episodic or sustained muscle spasms. The incubation period of tetanus is usually seven to eight days, but it can be as short as twenty-four hours or as long as several months, or even years.

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Written by Ma Xian Shi
General Surgery
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How long does it take for tetanus to develop?

Tetanus is an acute, specific infection caused by the invasion of Clostridium tetani into a human wound, where it grows and reproduces, producing toxins. Tetanus is a Gram-positive, anaerobic, spore-forming bacillus that is widely present in the external environment. Tetanus occurs only when tetanus bacillus grows and reproduces locally in a wound and produces exotoxins, which are the cause of the disease. The toxins of tetanus include spasm toxin and hemolysin. The incubation period of tetanus generally ranges from six to ten days. In some cases, it can occur within 24 hours or take as long as 20 to 30 days, or even months, particularly following the removal of foreign bodies or shrapnel. Neonatal tetanus generally occurs seven days after umbilical cord separation, clinically also known as the "seven-day wind." Generally, the shorter the duration of the incubation period or prodromal symptoms, the more severe the symptoms and the higher the mortality rate.

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Written by Li Jin Quan
General Surgery
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Does tetanus cause fever?

When a person is infected with tetanus, the early symptoms mainly include dizziness, headache, fatigue, decreased appetite, weak chewing, sore jaw muscles, some muscle tension, or some hyperactive reflexes. As the condition worsens, typical clinical manifestations occur, such as difficulty opening the mouth, a sardonic smile, opisthotonos or neck stiffness, muscle spasms, muscle rigidity, and in severe cases, respiratory weakness or respiratory arrest. Some patients may develop a fever after being infected with tetanus. Therefore, some tetanus patients do show symptoms of fever.

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Written by Xu Jun Hui
General Surgery
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Can I eat eggs after getting a tetanus shot?

You can eat eggs after receiving a tetanus shot, as eggs do not affect the efficacy of the tetanus vaccine. It is advised not to consume alcohol before and after the tetanus injection to avoid affecting the therapeutic effects and interfering with the skin test results. The purpose of the tetanus shot is to prevent infection from Clostridium tetani, an anaerobic bacterium. If the wound is in an anaerobic environment or heavily contaminated, it facilitates the colonization of Clostridium tetani. After receiving a tetanus shot, it is recommended to continue thorough wound cleaning and dressing changes, avoid alcohol, rest, and not to rub the injection site.

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Written by Gao Tian
General Surgery
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How many shots are given for tetanus?

Generally, a single injection is enough. Therefore, it is recommended to go to surgery for thorough debridement and disinfection. Subsequent treatment will be based on the results, and generally, if handled promptly, there shouldn't be any major issues. Also, avoid spicy and irritating foods during the treatment period, and consider eating some foods that help with wound healing, such as proteins. Afterwards, keep the wound clean and dry, change dressings regularly, and have regular check-ups. This is not a big issue and can recover quickly with proper care.