Tetanus vaccination is effective if administered within a few days.

Written by Ai Bing Quan
General Surgery
Updated on January 28, 2025
00:00
00:00

A tetanus shot is best administered within 24 hours after injury, and it is still effective if given within 48 hours. If not feasible, the injection can be administered within a week. Tetanus is caused by an infection with tetanus bacillus and is usually very severe. The incubation period for tetanus bacillus is about one week, hence, tetanus antitoxin should be administered as soon as possible after injury to prevent infection. If a tetanus antitoxin skin test is positive, tetanus immunoglobulin can be administered for immunologic skin testing. Symptoms of tetanus, when they appear, mainly include trismus, a forced grin, throat swelling, choking, opisthotonus, etc. If not promptly treated, these symptoms can lead to death.

Other Voices

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Zhang Da Wei
General Surgery
53sec home-news-image

How long does a tetanus shot last?

The duration of effectiveness for a tetanus shot depends on the specific type of injection used, as different injections vary in their duration of protection. Generally, the protection lasts about two to three days. In cases of infection, it is usually necessary to administer the vaccine within 24 hours. Under these circumstances, a period of about two to three days can be used to clean the wound, thereby achieving the best preventive effect. Additionally, there are other vaccines that are ten to twenty times more effective than this type of vaccine, with a typical prevention time ranging up to 15 days or even about a month. Of course, after receiving the tetanus vaccine, it is important to monitor for any allergic reactions, as different injections may vary in their degree of allergenicity, and individual reactions can differ based on personal health conditions.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Zhang Da Wei
General Surgery
44sec home-news-image

How long after a tetanus shot can you drink alcohol?

Tetanus antitoxin has a certain role in preventing the recurrence of diseases within the human body. One should not drink alcohol before the wound has fully healed. Drinking alcohol can directly affect local blood circulation, accelerate bacterial growth, and lead to infections. Generally, it is also possible that drinking after receiving a tetanus shot could affect the function of the injection. Therefore, it is advisable not to consume alcohol for at least half a month, especially within the first half month after the tetanus shot. Of course, it would be better to extend this period, such as avoiding alcohol for up to 3 months. This can achieve the best preventive effects of the tetanus toxin, and the medication can perform optimally.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Zhang Da Wei
General Surgery
53sec home-news-image

How long should you avoid certain foods after getting a tetanus shot?

Tetanus antitoxin medication serves a preventative function and is commonly used as a vaccine. Receiving a tetanus shot is essentially aimed at preventing infections from the tetanus bacterium. Generally, there are dietary restrictions to follow after getting the shot. The effect of this medication typically lasts about a week, during which it is necessary to observe these dietary restrictions. It is usually advisable to avoid spicy or cold foods, such as chili peppers, beef, lamb, dog meat, or seafood. These should be eaten sparingly or avoided altogether. Otherwise, these spicy foods might directly affect the efficacy of the tetanus antitoxin. In such cases, the prevention of tetanus infections could be significantly reduced, thereby increasing the likelihood of contracting tetanus bacterium.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Li Jin Quan
General Surgery
52sec home-news-image

Can tetanus be treated?

Tetanus is a specific infection caused by toxins produced by the bacterium Clostridium tetani in the human body. If treated systematically and without severe complications, the vast majority of tetanus patients can be cured. Whenever there is a wound, it should be cleaned with hydrogen peroxide or saline and the patient should go to the hospital as soon as possible for a tetanus vaccine injection. If tetanus occurs, it is imperative to seek timely treatment at a hospital. Most tetanus patients exhibit muscle tension and rigidity, such as risus sardonicus, difficulty opening the mouth, neck stiffness, and opisthotonus. In severe cases, respiratory arrest or difficulty breathing may occur. Therefore, tetanus patients, as long as they go to the hospital for early treatment, the vast majority can be cured.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Li Jin Quan
General Surgery
38sec home-news-image

Can tetanus be cured?

Tetanus is a curable disease. It is usually caused by an infection with the tetanus bacillus, which produces a specific infection in the human body. Clinically, it is mainly manifested as muscle tension and rigidity, with the primary symptoms being difficulty opening the mouth, a sardonic smile, neck stiffness, and opisthotonos. In severe cases, it can lead to respiratory confusion, respiratory arrest, or cardiac arrest. Therefore, patients with tetanus should go to the hospital for treatment as soon as possible. With standardized and systematic treatment, the vast majority of patients can be cured.