Tetanus nursing measures

Written by Li Jin Quan
General Surgery
Updated on September 02, 2024
00:00
00:00

Tetanus Patient Care:

First, isolate the patient and maintain a quiet environment to minimize disturbances.

Second, communicate carefully with the patient to alleviate their anxiety and boost their confidence in overcoming the illness.

Third, install bed rails on both sides of the bed to prevent the patient from falling out. Additionally, use a mouth guard to prevent tongue injuries during spasms.

Fourth, pay attention to the care of the patient's oral cavity and skin to prevent the development of oral ulcers, skin breakdown, or pressure sores.

Other Voices

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Zhang Peng
General Surgery
49sec home-news-image

What should I do if I drink alcohol with tetanus?

If there are high risk factors for tetanus infection after an injury, and alcohol has been consumed, it is generally advisable to wait until sobriety before conducting relevant skin tests. Currently, there is no clear research on the relationship between alcohol consumption and an allergy to tetanus antitoxin. It is not very clear whether alcohol impacts the results of a skin test, so it is safer to perform the test after sobering up. Since the consequences of a tetanus infection can be severe, and the tetanus injection itself carries a certain risk of anaphylactic shock, which can lead to multiple organ problems and even be life-threatening, it is generally safer to conduct the skin test after sobering up and then proceed with the timely injection treatment. If the skin test is positive, tetanus immunoglobulin should be chosen promptly.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Ai Bing Quan
General Surgery
57sec home-news-image

How to treat tetanus?

Generally speaking, a tetanus shot needs to be administered intramuscularly, but a skin test must be conducted before injection because tetanus vaccines can easily cause allergic reactions. The skin test usually involves a subcutaneous injection on the palm side of the forearm, followed by an observation period of 15 to 20 minutes. If there is no redness or itching, and the skin test is negative, then the vaccine can be administered intramuscularly, usually in the buttock. However, if the skin test is positive, as indicated by symptoms like redness, significant itching, or even systemic symptoms such as dizziness and cold sweats, it shows that the skin test for tetanus is positive. In this case, one can opt for a desensitization injection of diluted tetanus vaccine, followed by intramuscular injections four times, once every half hour, needing about two hours to complete.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Gao Tian
General Surgery
50sec home-news-image

Can you get tetanus if there's no rust?

For patients, if a wound occurs without rusting, there is still a possibility of tetanus. This is because if the wound is deep, it can lead to an infection by anaerobic bacteria. Therefore, it is recommended to go to the surgical department for thorough debridement and disinfection as soon as possible. At the same time, pay attention to resting, keeping the wound clean and dry, changing dressings on time, and taking oral antibiotics if necessary, such as cephalosporins, to prevent infection. Generally, with good control, recovery will be quick. However, tetanus can still occur, so it is still necessary to pay attention. Afterwards, keep the wound clean and dry, be mindful of your diet, avoid spicy and irritating foods, and follow up with your doctor.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Tang Da Wei
General Surgery
41sec home-news-image

Is it necessary to get a tetanus shot?

Getting a tetanus shot is very necessary if a patient has had an injury or has wounds on the body. Without a tetanus shot, there might be a risk of tetanus infection. The main reason is due to the presence of tetanus bacillus spores in the natural environment, which could colonize within the wound if it's exposed. This can potentially lead to a tetanus infection. Severe cases can present with symptoms such as opisthotonos, breathing difficulties, suffocation, and could even lead to death. The tetanus shot involves injecting tetanus antitoxin into the patient's body, which is a form of passive immunity and can prevent some symptoms of tetanus infection.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Li Jin Quan
General Surgery
39sec home-news-image

Does tetanus cause fever?

When a person is infected with tetanus, the early symptoms mainly include dizziness, headache, fatigue, decreased appetite, weak chewing, sore jaw muscles, some muscle tension, or some hyperactive reflexes. As the condition worsens, typical clinical manifestations occur, such as difficulty opening the mouth, a sardonic smile, opisthotonos or neck stiffness, muscle spasms, muscle rigidity, and in severe cases, respiratory weakness or respiratory arrest. Some patients may develop a fever after being infected with tetanus. Therefore, some tetanus patients do show symptoms of fever.