Can an anal abscess without pus be treated without surgery?

Written by Yu Xu Chao
Colorectal Surgery
Updated on December 05, 2024
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Perianal abscesses require surgical treatment even if there is no pus present, as early-stage perianal abscesses are primarily characterized by pain and noticeable lumps near the anus, with the lumps typically being hard. This condition is mainly considered to be an infection and inflammation of the anal glands, which then infects the surrounding tissue, leading to the development of lumps. Surgical treatment should be undertaken as soon as possible even in the absence of pus, because as the infection worsens over time, it may lead to the formation of pus. Early treatment can be advantageous as the infected area is not very extensive, thus resulting in a smaller surgical wound. For early-stage perianal abscesses, a one-time radical surgery may be chosen to remove the internal opening and the infected tissue thoroughly, followed by postoperative care using medicated substances such as erythromycin ointment gauze, anal washes, or mupirocin ointment to promote healing of the surgical wound.

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Written by Chen Tian Jing
Colorectal Surgery
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Precautions for Perianal Abscess

The precautions for perianal abscess mainly include those during an acute episode and post-surgical measures. If it is clearly an acute onset of a perianal abscess, it is important to seek treatment promptly. Treatment methods, besides incision and drainage, further include debridement to achieve a complete cure through surgery. Generally, simple incision and drainage only alleviate temporary pain symptoms. If not followed by definitive surgery, there is a high likelihood of developing anal fistulas, necessitating a second surgery. Post-surgical precautions for a perianal abscess primarily involve maintaining cleanliness of the local wound, changing dressings, and ensuring that the drainage from the wound remains unobstructed to prevent false healing.

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Written by Yu Xu Chao
Colorectal Surgery
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If pus is draining from a perianal abscess, does that mean it's getting better?

The discharge of pus from a perianal abscess does not indicate improvement. This situation is due to the spontaneous rupture of the perianal abscess, which can easily lead to the formation of an anal fistula. Since a perianal abscess is caused by an infection of the anal glands and can infect the surrounding tissues, the simple discharge of pus without clearing the internal opening and infected tissues will not resolve the problem. Furthermore, there is a risk of recurrent episodes that may even result in more severe swelling. Therefore, it is necessary to seek early treatment at a hospital's colorectal surgery department for a definitive one-time surgical resolution of the perianal abscess, removing the internal opening and infected tissues. Post-surgery, medications like anal washes and potassium permanganate solutions should be used for dressing changes. Additionally, medications like erythromycin ointment strips and mupirocin ointment can be used to promote healing of the local surgical site. Patients should also maintain perianal hygiene, ensure smooth bowel movements, and avoid dry, hard stools that may irritate and cause pain or bleeding at the wound site.

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Written by Chen Tian Jing
Colorectal Surgery
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How should a perianal abscess be treated effectively?

During the acute phase of a perianal abscess, there is generally severe pain in the anal area, accompanied by redness and throbbing of the skin, and there may be a pus cavity or pus encapsulation under the skin. The treatment of perianal abscess is mainly surgical. The surgical method is incision and drainage, combined with a one-time radical surgery. If the infection involves the local sphincter or has already formed a clear fistula, further incision and ligation surgery may be required. After surgery, it is necessary to thoroughly disinfect and change the dressings of the wound to prevent excessive granulation or the formation of false healing at the local wound. Postoperative diet should consist mainly of light, liquid foods, and spicy and irritating foods should be avoided.

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Written by Deng Heng
Colorectal Surgery
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Will people with perianal abscess experience weight loss?

Generally, perianal abscesses do not cause weight loss. Typically, perianal abscesses are caused by common bacteria infecting the spaces around the anus and rectum, leading to an acute purulent infection. When an abscess forms, it can cause sudden swelling and pain in the perianal area, with episodic increases in pain. However, if the abscess is caused by tuberculosis bacteria, it can lead to a chronic condition and systemic wasting diseases, which may present symptoms such as night sweats, feverish feelings, etc. Chronic diseases can cause weight loss.

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Written by Yu Xu Chao
Colorectal Surgery
1min 6sec home-news-image

Can an anal abscess without pus be treated without surgery?

Perianal abscesses require surgical treatment even if there is no pus present, as early-stage perianal abscesses are primarily characterized by pain and noticeable lumps near the anus, with the lumps typically being hard. This condition is mainly considered to be an infection and inflammation of the anal glands, which then infects the surrounding tissue, leading to the development of lumps. Surgical treatment should be undertaken as soon as possible even in the absence of pus, because as the infection worsens over time, it may lead to the formation of pus. Early treatment can be advantageous as the infected area is not very extensive, thus resulting in a smaller surgical wound. For early-stage perianal abscesses, a one-time radical surgery may be chosen to remove the internal opening and the infected tissue thoroughly, followed by postoperative care using medicated substances such as erythromycin ointment gauze, anal washes, or mupirocin ointment to promote healing of the surgical wound.