What is causing the stabbing pain in the wound half a year after perianal abscess surgery?

Written by Chen Tian Jing
Colorectal Surgery
Updated on March 27, 2025
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Six months after surgery for a perianal abscess, if there is local pain at the wound site, it is first necessary to rule out the presence of local infection and recurrence. To differentiate between infection and recurrence, it is necessary to conduct a digital rectal examination and a perianal ultrasound to confirm the diagnosis.

If infection and recurrence are ruled out, consider the possibility that the pain may be due to contraction and softening of the scar tissue at the site of the perianal abscess surgery, leading to painful stinging at the wound. Local application of anti-inflammatory ointments or gels can be used to treat the inflammation. If the pain or discomfort is severe, Chinese herbal washes or dilute salt water can be used for fumigation and hot compresses on the local scar.

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Written by Chen Tian Jing
Colorectal Surgery
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Can an anal abscess be left untreated without surgery?

Surgical treatment is required during the acute phase of a perianal abscess. If surgery is not performed, it could lead to an expansion of the abscess cavity or worsening of the infection. Severe cases may lead to a local cellulitis around the anus, forming an inflammation of the cellular tissue. The surgical approach for a perianal abscess primarily involves incision and drainage, complemented by a one-time radical cure. The surgical principle mainly involves excising the infected local lesions altogether, thoroughly disinfecting and dressing the area, accelerating the shedding of the local infection, and ensuring normal growth of granulation tissue. Postoperative dressing changes are also crucial for the recovery from a perianal abscess.

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Written by Chen Tian Jing
Colorectal Surgery
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Does a perianal abscess require hospitalization?

Perianal abscess is a common acute onset disease in proctology. If surgery is performed for a perianal abscess, it is recommended that the patient be hospitalized. Hospitalization observation is mainly for the local wound, to prevent recurrence and infection, and to ensure early proper wound dressing and drainage work, laying a good foundation for granulation growth post-surgery. The general hospitalization duration is about one week to ten days. In some cases, where the symptoms are severe or the abscess cavity is large, the hospital stay may extend to 20 days. During hospitalization, it is necessary for a professional proctologist to disinfect and change dressings of the local wound, and it is important to wash with saline water after each bowel movement.

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Written by Chen Tian Jing
Colorectal Surgery
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Can conservative treatment be effective for perianal abscesses?

Conservative treatment of perianal abscesses can only relieve temporary inflammatory symptoms and cannot achieve a curative effect. There is also the potential for conservative treatment to delay the condition, leading to an increase in the size of the abscess cavity or the rapid expansion of pus, thereby exacerbating the condition. Once a perianal abscess is identified, surgical treatment should be carried out as soon as possible. First, the abscess cavity needs to be opened, and the enclosed pus drained completely, and then either a local incision with suture or debridement surgery chosen for treatment. Additionally, it is necessary to maintain the normal function of the anal sphincter. If only conservative medication is used for a perianal abscess, it can only temporarily relieve the current symptoms and does not benefit the healing of the disease or its long-term development at all.

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Written by He Cai Dong
Colorectal Surgery Department
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How to change dressings for perianal abscess during menstruation?

Dressing changes during menstruation for perianal abscesses require cleansing with warm water after defecation. Sitz baths are not recommended as they may lead to gynecological infections. After thoroughly cleaning the area, it can be wiped with iodine. A hemorrhoid suppository should then be inserted into the anus, and hemorrhoid cream or an anti-inflammatory ointment can be applied to the wound. Covering with a piece of gauze can have an anti-inflammatory and antibacterial effect. Secure it with adhesive tape, and decide the frequency of dressing changes based on the amount of wound excretion. If there is a lot of excretion, it is advised to change the dressing twice a day, in the morning and evening. If the excretion is minimal and there is no feeling of moisture or discomfort, changing the dressing once a day after defecation is sufficient. At the same time, pay attention to a light diet.

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Colorectal Surgery
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How to operate on a perianal abscess

The surgical methods for perianal abscess vary depending on the location of the lesion. If it is a simple ischiorectal fossa subcutaneous abscess, a one-time incision and drainage surgery is generally used. The local wound is debrided and necrotic tissue is removed. After trimming the wound, it is important to maintain clear drainage of the local wound. Local application of gauze strips for compression and drainage treatment can be used. If the abscess is in the ischioanal fossa or the pelvirectal space, considering that the location of the lesion is deep, a one-time incision and seton drainage radical surgery may be required for the perianal abscess. Post-surgery, thorough disinfection and drainage of the local wound are also necessary.