How to repair hypertrophic scars?

Written by Zhang Da Wei
General Surgery
Updated on September 13, 2024
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In cases of trauma or injury, it is very easy to develop hypertrophic scars. Generally, the size and depth of the wound are related factors. Scars often present with symptoms like redness, itching, and raised hard areas. There are mainly two approaches to treat this type of scar. The first method involves improvement through medications, using topical drugs or local injections to help eliminate hypertrophic scars. The second method involves surgical approaches, such as laser surgery, which is a common method of repair. Generally, local burning from the procedure can achieve certain effects. Of course, after using laser surgery, a specific recovery period is required. During this period, it is necessary to avoid infections to aid in the repair of hypertrophic scars.

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Written by Cao Jin Jun
Aesthetic Medicine
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What should I do if a keloid is itchy?

Keloids can be very itchy when at home. You can use some cryotherapy such as applying ice for treatment. However, if the results are unsatisfactory, it might be necessary to visit a hospital for a comprehensive treatment, including medication. Treatment based on the condition can control these symptoms. The itching occurs because the skin's metabolic system is damaged, causing metabolic products to accumulate in the scar.

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Written by Liu Gang
Dermatology
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Can keloids be cured?

Once keloids appear, they are essentially irreversible, meaning that they cannot be completely cured clinically. The formation of keloids is mostly related to one's own constitution, such as a keloid-prone skin type. Some keloids are also due to trauma occurring in areas of the skin where muscular tension is relatively high, or where the wound is indeed large and deep, which might lead to the formation of keloids. In such cases, localized drug injections can be used to reduce and soften the keloids. One can also use ointments that soften scars, such as keloid soothing and softening cream, but these require long-term application to be effective. If the keloid is relatively small, cosmetic surgery to remove and re-sew the area can also be an option for treatment. In summary, once keloids have developed, they are not easy to completely cure.

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Written by Tang Da Wei
General Surgery
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How to eliminate hypertrophic scars?

For the elimination of hypertrophic scars, one can apply anti-scarring ointment to the surface early after surgery. If the patient indeed has a scarring constitution, at the end of the surgery, it is advisable to inject medications into the subcutaneous area or within the wound tissue to prevent excessive or abnormal scar proliferation. If necessary, radiotherapy can be applied; under the effect of X-rays, it can effectively prevent the abnormal proliferation of scar tissue and the abnormal and excessive growth of fibroblasts. If there is already hypertrophic scarring, one might consider excising the hypertrophied scar tissue and re-suturing the wound.

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Written by Zhang Da Wei
General Surgery
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What should I do about hypertrophic scars?

Hypertrophic scar keloids are actually quite common in everyday life. Generally, this type of scarring can be divided into three stages: the proliferative phase, the stable phase, and the recovery phase. If care is not taken, the likelihood of developing such keloids increases. Moreover, the occurrence of hypertrophic scar keloids also relates to an individual's constitution. For instance, those with a scar-prone constitution are more likely to encounter this issue. When such issues arise, it is advisable to use some reparative ointments appropriately to help improve the condition. Additionally, combining massage techniques or localized stimulation methods can also assist in improvement, enabling better recovery. Over time, the scars should gradually fade. Of course, in such cases, methods like laser surgery or dermabrasion can also be used to help eliminate these scar-like keloids, potentially speeding up the recovery. (Please follow a doctor’s guidance for specific medication usage and avoid self-medicating.)

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Written by Liu Gang
Dermatology
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What does "scar constitution" mean?

Scar constitution is a type of special genetic constitution, typically leading to larger scars from minor injuries, especially in areas such as the chest and back where skin and muscles are tense. People with scar constitution should avoid injuries or bumps, particularly avoiding scratching or squeezing folliculitis on the chest, as scars formed are difficult to completely remove. Common anti-scar medications often do not work well. If scar proliferation is significant, treatment with medical injections in a standardized hospital's dermatology department may be required. Regular exercise, boosting the immune system, avoiding spicy or irritating food, and avoiding staying up late can help reduce the frequency of this condition.