What does normal vaginal discharge look like during puberty?

Written by Zhang Chun Yun
Obstetrics and Gynecology
Updated on September 01, 2024
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Normal vaginal discharge during adolescence is a mixture of vaginal mucosal exudate, cervical canal secretion, and endometrial gland secretion. Its formation is mainly related to the action of estrogen.

Normal vaginal discharge is white, transparent, thin or egg white-like, highly viscous, odorless, and generally in small amounts.

If inflammation occurs in the female reproductive tract, especially vaginitis and cervicitis, or in cases of cancer, the amount of discharge significantly increases, and its characteristics change. It is crucial to actively seek medical attention in such cases.

Additionally, a type of discharge that appears similar to normal but is significantly more abundant and viscous should prompt consideration of chronic cervicitis, ovarian dysfunction, vaginal gland diseases, or highly differentiated adenocarcinoma of the cervix. Other types of discharge, such as frothy, curd-like, fishy, purulent, bloody, or watery discharges, also require active hospital visits for systematic examination, as these are pathological discharges.

It is advisable to consult a doctor at a hospital for specific guidance.

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How is gingivitis treated in adolescence?

Gingivitis during adolescence may also be due to the patient's negligence in oral hygiene, chronic staying up late, binge eating and drinking, or frequent consumption of spicy and irritating foods, leading to poor oral hygiene. However, some gingivitis in adolescence is also due to changes in the patient's internal sex hormones, which temporarily enhance the inflammation of the gums. Generally, some inflammation can subside on its own after adolescence, but typical gingival inflammation cannot completely heal. At this time, it is advised that patients pay attention to oral hygiene. They could consider dental cleaning to remove plaque and tartar, and combine this with some oral medications for treatment, which generally can lead to recovery. If patients often neglect their diet, it is recommended that they adjust to a healthy dietary lifestyle and undergo regular check-ups, which can generally lead to recovery.

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How to treat acne and pimples

Acne, also known as acne vulgaris, mainly occurs in adolescents. To treat acne, the following suggestions are recommended: First, avoid staying up late, reduce stress, and avoid eating spicy and irritating food. Keep the skin clean and hygienic. Secondly, for mild acne, it is suggested to use some anti-inflammatory and antibacterial antibiotic creams. Lastly, for more severe cases of acne, it is recommended to take some antibiotics or other medications orally. (Please use medication under the guidance of a doctor)

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Can acne and pimples wear a mask?

The patient has acne and chooses to wear a mask, which does have a certain impact on the acne. The acne appears around the mouth area, and wearing a mask will cover the affected area. Although it can protect one's health, it may exacerbate the symptoms of acne. Active treatment for acne is necessary, involving proper hydration by drinking small amounts of water frequently and maintaining a light diet, including foods high in vitamins. When going out, it is crucial to wear a mask for personal safety, especially during the epidemic prevention phase. More attention should be paid to self-protection. After returning home, the acne-affected area should be promptly treated with medication, and cleanliness and hygiene should be maintained.

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How to regulate and normalize delayed menstruation during adolescence?

Adolescent girls have not yet established a regular menstrual cycle, and whether it occurs earlier or later, it is considered normal. This is because the regulation of the menstrual cycle is very complex, involving the interdependence and mutual restraint of the hypothalamus, pituitary gland, and ovaries. Additionally, it is also influenced by the cerebral cortex, external environment, psychological factors, and bodily fluids. During adolescence, girls have not yet adjusted these aspects, so a normal menstrual cycle is not established. Menstrual irregularities at this stage are normal, and as long as there are no organic lesions, it generally does not pose a problem. If family members are concerned, a systematic examination at the hospital can be conducted. They may also visit the Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) department at a hospital for pulse diagnosis by a TCM practitioner to see if conditioning is needed, but it is best to follow the doctor's advice specifically.

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Is it normal for adolescent boys to have nipple pain?

Nipple pain during puberty is generally likely due to unstable hormone levels in the body, causing a condition called gynecomastia in males. Gynecomastia is caused by hormonal stimulation, and any factors that disrupt the balance of sex hormones, growth hormones, prolactin, etc., can lead to the development of male breasts. However, in clinical practice, most patients do not have a found cause, so the etiology is divided into two categories: primary, which means there are no abnormalities in reproductive organ development or other organic changes, and hormone levels are normal with no obvious causes found clinically; and secondary, which refers to cases where a clear cause is evident in clinical practice.