What should I do if I have indigestion and excessive flatulence?

Written by Jiang Guo Ming
Gastroenterology
Updated on September 17, 2024
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Indigestion and increased anal gas typically indicate gastrointestinal dysfunction. In cases where these symptoms persist, it is advisable to first undergo examinations such as gastroscopy and colonoscopy to rule out any organic diseases. Once cleared, targeted treatment can be applied. For gastrointestinal dysfunction, such as Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS), medications that regulate gastrointestinal function like Otilonium Bromide or Pinaverium Bromide might be prescribed. Additionally, maintaining proper dietary and living habits is crucial. The diet should include light, easily digestible foods, such as soft rice or noodles, along with fresh vegetables, while avoiding greasy, spicy, and irritating foods. Although soy products are a good source of protein, they should be consumed in moderation as excessive amounts can lead to excessive gas formation in the intestines, leading to increased anal gas. (Note: Use of medications should be under the guidance of a professional doctor.)

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Is functional dyspepsia hereditary?

Functional dyspepsia is not a hereditary disease and does not have a genetic component. Functional dyspepsia refers to indigestion caused by the dysfunction of the stomach and intestines without any obvious organic diseases. The main symptoms include dull pain in the upper abdomen, which can manifest as burning or bloating pain. There are also symptoms such as acid reflux, belching, heartburn, diarrhea, vomiting, and sometimes the passage of mucus stools. Generally, it does not lead to purulent or bloody stools, nor does it cause fever or severe urgency after defecation, among other symptoms.

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What tests should be done for indigestion?

Indigestion is relatively common in clinical practice. Patients can undergo several diagnostic tests to rule out other causes of indigestion. These tests include gastroscopy, complete blood count, liver function tests, Helicobacter pylori testing, and abdominal ultrasound. Generally, if these tests show no issues, especially if the patient's symptoms are persistent and not accompanied by any alarming signs such as fever, bloody stools, vomiting blood, decreased appetite, or weight loss, indigestion is usually considered. In terms of treatment, symptomatic treatment is emphasized. Typically, medications that protect the stomach, improve gastrointestinal motility, and aid digestion can be used and generally provide some degree of control. Of course, this is under the assumption that other causes of abdominal discomfort, such as ulcers, inflammation, or even tumors, have been ruled out. (Please use medication under the guidance of a doctor.)

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Is functional dyspepsia related to chronic cholecystitis?

Functional dyspepsia sometimes has a certain relationship with chronic cholecystitis. Patients with chronic cholecystitis generally experience upper abdominal pain after eating greasy food, accompanied by symptoms such as belching and abdominal distension. Functional dyspepsia can also exhibit similar symptoms, such as acid reflux, belching, and heartburn, indicating a certain connection between functional dyspepsia and chronic cholecystitis. Once a patient develops chronic cholecystitis, they can follow medical advice to use anti-inflammatory and gallbladder-benefitting tablets for treatment, or use Jin Dan tablets or gallstone relief tablets. Meanwhile, patients with indigestion can also consider using medications that regulate intestinal flora for treatment.

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Can indigestion cause chest tightness?

Indigestion generally does not cause chest tightness. The main symptoms of indigestion include upper abdominal pain, accompanied by belching, acid reflux, heartburn, nausea, vomiting, constipation, or diarrhea, among others. If a patient experiences chest tightness, along with chest pain and difficulty breathing, it is necessary to consider whether it is due to a cardiac disease or a pulmonary disease, and it is recommended to go to the hospital for a formal examination. Initially, it is important to complete an electrocardiogram and a chest radiograph, followed by cardiac auscultation and pulmonary auscultation.

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How to regulate stomach ailments and indigestion?

Indigestion is one of the common symptoms of upper gastrointestinal diseases, which can be functional or organic, such as functional dyspepsia, gastroptosis, chronic gastritis, peptic ulcer, gastrointestinal tumors, drug-induced gastric diseases, etc. As for how to manage digestive disorders related to stomach diseases, it is primarily necessary to identify the cause. It is generally advocated to conduct upper gastrointestinal radiography, gastroscopy, and Helicobacter pylori testing, and to adopt targeted treatments based on the test results, such as eradicating Helicobacter pylori, enhancing gastric motility, protecting the gastric mucosa, and so on. At the same time, it is important to develop good dietary and living habits, balance work and rest, quit smoking and drinking, eat on a regular schedule or eat smaller, more frequent meals, and try to avoid overeating or binge eating, as well as excessive consumption of raw, greasy, or spicy and irritating foods.