The difference between fatty liver and liver cirrhosis

Written by Huang Gang
Gastroenterology
Updated on September 21, 2024
00:00
00:00

Fatty liver is shown through ultrasound as having an increased and finely detailed echo in the liver, which is completely different from liver cirrhosis. Liver cirrhosis is generally caused by the progression of chronic hepatitis, commonly seen in hepatitis B-related cirrhosis, hepatitis C-related cirrhosis, and alcoholic cirrhosis. Cirrhosis resulting from drug-induced liver damage or from severe fatty liver is relatively rare in clinical practice. Therefore, we should not panic. Once diagnosed with fatty liver, it can be reversed through proper diet and reasonable exercise, and its progression to liver cirrhosis can be prevented. So, everyone, there is no need to rush or panic.

Other Voices

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Wang Ji Zhong
Internal Medicine
1min 11sec home-news-image

Symptoms of alcoholic liver cirrhosis

Long-term alcohol consumption can lead to alcoholic liver disease, with alcoholic liver cirrhosis being one of its main manifestations. Initially, it presents with reduced liver function, symptoms such as loss of appetite, abdominal pain, bloating, vomiting, aversion to oily foods, diarrhea, and nausea, which are indicative of hepatitis. Additionally, there may be darkening of the skin, menstrual irregularities, and even signs like liver palms and spider angiomas due to metabolic disorders. Furthermore, disruptions in carbohydrate metabolism can lead to nutritional excess, increasing lipid levels in the body and leading to fatty liver and hyperlipidemia. There can also be abnormal protein synthesis, resulting in ascites, pleural effusion, and other symptoms of liver dysfunction. Additionally, abnormalities in vitamin metabolism can cause rough skin and edema. Coagulation factors are often abnormal as well, leading to symptoms such as bleeding gums and nosebleeds. Therefore, it is crucial to seek medical attention promptly in these situations to restore normal health.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Wu Hai Wu
Gastroenterology
43sec home-news-image

What will happen if someone with cirrhosis occasionally stays up late?

Patients with cirrhosis occasionally staying up late may also exacerbate the extent of liver function impairment, thereby accelerating the progression of cirrhosis and causing some complications such as spontaneous peritonitis, liver failure, hepatic encephalopathy, etc. Therefore, patients with cirrhosis should also not stay up late occasionally. Patients with cirrhosis should pay attention to rest, combine work with rest, avoid staying up late, and avoid eating overly spicy and stimulating food. They should also consume more fresh vegetables and fruits rich in vitamins, regularly check liver function, and take treatments targeting the cause of cirrhosis and liver protection, etc.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Wu Hai Wu
Gastroenterology
48sec home-news-image

Can early-stage cirrhosis cancer be cured?

Whether early-stage liver cirrhosis cancer can be cured depends on a detailed analysis of the specific situation. Firstly, if a patient with early-stage liver cirrhosis develops cancer, it is crucial to promptly combine the patient’s physical condition with aggressive surgical treatment. The specific surgical approach and procedure are determined by clinical doctors. Moreover, for patients with early-stage cancer, targeted etiological treatment should be administered. For instance, if the early-stage liver cancer is caused by alcoholic liver cirrhosis, active intervention is necessary. If it is due to viral hepatitis, such as chronic hepatitis B leading to liver cirrhosis and progressing to early-stage cancer, active antiviral treatment is required.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Zhang Jian Kang
Infectious Disease
1min 9sec home-news-image

Is hepatitis B cirrhosis serious?

After infection with the hepatitis B virus, it may cause repeated inflammatory damage to the liver. If hepatitis B is not well-controlled, it can lead to the development of liver cirrhosis. The symptoms of liver cirrhosis mainly manifest as repeated fatigue, poor appetite, yellowing of the eyes, yellow urine, and discomfort in the upper abdomen after eating, etc. If the cirrhosis due to hepatitis B is in a compensated stage, such as liver cirrhosis suggested by ultrasonography and mild abnormalities in liver function, and the symptoms are not very severe, this type of compensatory cirrhosis, relatively speaking, has a decent prognosis. With standard antiviral treatment, many patients can maintain a state of liver cirrhosis. However, if treatment is not further pursued and damage progresses, leading to decompensated liver cirrhosis, or if ascites has already developed, or even gastrointestinal bleeding occurs, then its prognosis is relatively poor, and this situation is very serious.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Yang Chun Guang
Gastroenterology
46sec home-news-image

Is liver cirrhosis with ascites contagious?

Liver cirrhosis in the decompensated stage with ascites present is not inherently contagious. Whether the condition is infectious depends not on the severity of liver function, the degree of liver cirrhosis, or the gravity of ascites, but rather on the underlying cause of the liver cirrhosis. For example, liver cirrhosis caused by alcohol consumption is not contagious. However, if the liver cirrhosis is due to viral hepatitis, such as commonly seen with hepatitis B or C, the condition can be infectious. Therefore, the presence of ascites or liver cirrhosis itself is not an indicator of infectiousness; the crucial factor is whether there is an infectious virus present.