Bronchial asthma auscultation characteristics

Written by Han Shun Li
Pulmonology
Updated on September 15, 2024
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During a recurrence of bronchial asthma, symptoms such as wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and coughing occur. During an attack, the patient's chest often appears hyperinflated. Upon auscultation, scattered or diffuse wheezing sounds can be heard, primarily during expiration, and the expiration phase is also prolonged. However, in some severe asthma cases, wheezing sounds may not be present, a condition referred to as "silent chest," which should be noted. If an asthma attack cannot be relieved, it is important to seek medical attention promptly for management by a doctor.

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Written by Yuan Qing
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Symptoms of bronchial asthma cough

Bronchial asthma can also manifest as a disease primarily characterized by coughing, which we call cough-variant asthma. It does not necessarily exhibit typical symptoms of bronchial asthma such as wheezing, shortness of breath, and chest tightness; it manifests solely as coughing. This type of cough generally occurs more frequently in the early morning and at night, characterized primarily by a dry cough without mucus. If the coughing is severe, some chest tightness may occur, accompanied by symptoms such as an itchy nose, itchy throat, or the presence of hives, an allergic condition, which is different from ordinary coughs. Therefore, when these characteristics are present, attention should be paid to whether it is combined with bronchial asthma, rather than just a simple cold or bronchitis manifestation.

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Written by Xia Bao Jun
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Can people with bronchial asthma eat mutton?

Patients with bronchial asthma can eat mutton if they are not allergic to it; however, they cannot eat mutton if they are allergic to it. Since patients with bronchial asthma show obvious allergic symptoms to certain foods or medications, such as some being allergic to eggs, shrimp, and other high-protein foods, it is important to monitor reactions to specific foods regularly. Foods that cause allergic reactions should be avoided to prevent acute episodes.

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Written by Han Shun Li
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Does bronchial asthma cause coughing?

Bronchial asthma is a common clinical disease, with main symptoms including paroxysmal wheezing, chest tightness, and difficulty breathing, etc. So, does bronchial asthma also present with coughing symptoms? Indeed, bronchial asthma can also manifest with coughing symptoms, especially the atypical cough variant asthma which is primarily characterized by chronic cough. Moreover, the symptoms of cough often occur at night or early morning, and the coughing can be quite significant, severely affecting the patient's sleep quality. If cough variant asthma is suspected, it is important to visit a hospital in a timely manner for relevant examinations and the treatment principles are the same as for typical asthma.

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Written by Wei Shi Liang
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Causes of Bronchial Asthma

The most common cause of bronchial asthma is inhalants, which are mainly found in daily life, such as dust mites, pollen, fungi, and some irritating and toxic gases, all of which may irritate the airways and cause asthma. Infections are closely related to the occurrence of asthma, and respiratory infections such as viruses, bacteria, and mycoplasma can all trigger asthma. Additionally, certain specific foods, such as fish, shrimp, crab, milk, and eggs, may cause asthma in certain groups of people. Factors such as the patient's mental state, changes in the climate, and intense exercise are also possible causes of bronchial asthma. These are the most common causes of bronchial asthma onset.

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What foods should not be eaten with bronchial asthma?

Bronchial asthma is a type of chronic, variable inflammation, which is also an allergic inflammation. In clinical cases of bronchial asthma, the majority are allergic asthma. If there is an allergy, allergens exist, therefore, it is crucial for asthma patients to strictly avoid contact with allergens. If it is food allergy, contact with the allergenic food must be strictly prohibited. Additionally, many patients do not know what they are allergic to, so they need to be cautious of common foods that can cause allergies, such as seafood, small fish, and small shrimp. For instance, if people around them or family members experience discomfort or develop a rash after consuming certain medications or foods, or if they experience chest tightness or abdominal pain after eating, such foods should be avoided as much as possible.