Does acute cholecystitis require hospitalization?

Written by Zhang Tao

Hepatobiliary Surgery

Updated on September 26, 2024

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Patients with acute cholecystitis often have a history of gallstones or gallbladder polyps. An acute attack of cholecystitis can be triggered by inattention to diet or other reasons, such as unclean food. If the patient's abdominal pain is not severe, they can be advised to rest in bed and take oral anti-inflammatory and bile-promoting medications. If the patient experiences significant upper abdominal pain, accompanied by fever and other discomforts, and the abdominal pain persists and radiates to the back, it is recommended that the patient be hospitalized. During the hospital stay, it is essential to ensure the patient eats and receives clinical infusions, as well as complete relevant examinations.

Other Voices

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Written by Si Li Li

Gastroenterology

1min 7sec

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Gallbladder inflammation has the following symptoms

Cholecystitis is divided into acute cholecystitis and chronic cholecystitis. The symptoms of acute cholecystitis manifest as sudden severe pain in the upper right abdomen, which can also radiate to the right shoulder and back, and is the most typical symptom of acute cholecystitis. These symptoms generally occur after consuming a large amount of fat, at night, or after a full meal. It may also be accompanied by moderate fever, severe chills, nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, and other gastrointestinal symptoms. Chronic cholecystitis generally has atypical symptoms; it often causes pain in the upper right abdomen after a full meal or consuming greasy foods. The intensity of pain varies among individuals, and it can sometimes radiate to the right shoulder and back. Fever and chills are rarely present in chronic cholecystitis.

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Written by Liu Wu Cai

Hepatobiliary Surgery

1min

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Does acute cholecystitis fear cold?

Patients with acute cholecystitis may exhibit chills. Due to the acute inflammation of the gallbladder in patients with acute cholecystitis, symptoms such as chills, high fever, fatigue, and loss of appetite which are characteristic of systemic infections may occur. Additionally, patients may experience significant pain in the upper right abdomen, which tends to worsen after eating. In cases of acute cholecystitis, it is crucial to use antibiotics for anti-infection treatment as soon as possible. Only when the inflammation is controlled can the condition be alleviated. In cases where gallstones cause cholecystitis, surgical treatment should be employed promptly. A complete cure can only be achieved by surgically removing the gallbladder. Therefore, it is essential to take acute cholecystitis seriously and seek medical attention promptly to actively manage the condition and significantly improve the patient's prognosis.

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Written by Huang Ya Juan

Gastroenterology

3min 8sec

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Symptoms and Treatment of Cholecystitis

Cholecystitis is divided into acute cholecystitis and chronic cholecystitis. Acute cholecystitis typically presents very typical and obvious clinical symptoms, primarily manifesting as acute abdominal pain. Acute cholecystitis often occurs after eating greasy food, mainly presenting as severe colicky pain in the upper right abdomen, which is episodic and worsens. The pain may radiate to the right shoulder or back, followed by nausea, vomiting, and in severe cases, fever. Some severe cases may also present with jaundice and symptoms of systemic infection and toxicity. Acute simple cholecystitis is often treated non-surgically, and most cases can be cured. If the patient has a history of multiple attacks or the presence of stones, elective cholecystectomy is usually performed later. For suppurative or gangrenous cholecystitis, surgery should be performed promptly after appropriate preparation to remove the diseased gallbladder, typically within three days of onset. If the patient's condition is critical at the time of surgery, or if there is severe local infection and the anatomy is unclear, the doctor will not forcibly remove the gallbladder to avoid major bleeding and damage. Instead, a cholecystostomy may be performed first, followed by cholecystectomy after three months. Chronic cholecystitis, besides occasional upper abdominal discomfort and indigestion, usually shows no prominent symptoms, and most patients only learn about their condition through ultrasound examination. However, for recurrent acute attacks or symptomatic chronic cholecystitis, especially those with stones larger than 1 cm or multiple stones, cholecystectomy should be performed. Elderly or frail individuals with other serious illnesses, such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes, kidney disease, or liver disease, may receive medical treatment, including general digestive aids and antispasmodic medications. Bile preparations have choleretic effects, can increase the secretion of bile, promote the digestion and absorption of fats, and facilitate the excretion from the gallbladder, which can alleviate symptoms and stabilize the condition. Considering that acute attacks of chronic cholecystitis in elderly people progress rapidly and that emergency surgery has a much higher mortality rate than elective surgery, it is advisable to perform surgery during a remission period. Whether treated with medication or surgery, it is important to follow medical advice.

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Written by Wu Hai Wu

Gastroenterology

52sec

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Do you need to fast and hold your urine for a gallbladder inflammation B-ultrasound?

When undergoing an ultrasound for cholecystitis, fasting is required, but there is no need to hold urine. However, if the examination involves the adnexa of the uterus, bladder, prostate, and other areas, it requires holding urine to perform the test, allowing the prostate, adnexa, etc., to sufficiently distend. This helps in more clearly observing pathological changes. Patients with cholecystitis need to fast before an ultrasound. If food is consumed before the scan, the gallbladder contracts more quickly, making it difficult to accurately identify lesions. Patients with cholecystitis may experience chills, fever, right upper abdominal pain, jaundice, yellowing skin, dark urine, etc. In severe cases, patients may develop septic shock and require active treatment measures.

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Written by Luo Han Ying

Endocrinology

1min 15sec

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Is cholecystitis hereditary?

Cholecystitis is an inflammation of the gallbladder, which is related to dietary habits in our daily lives. For example, people who particularly enjoy oily foods, or generally eat in large quantities, or have irregular eating habits, such as those who often skip breakfast and eat meals inconsistently, are prone to developing cholecystitis. If we consider cholecystitis on its own, it actually does not have a genetic predisposition. However, cholecystitis is often seen in individuals who are obese and have irregular lifestyles, and such traits can typically be related to family habits. For instance, if parents and grandparents are overweight, their children are also likely to be overweight. Similarly, if one's lifestyle is irregular, characterized by inconsistent meals, it might be a reflection of the family's general irregular lifestyle. Therefore, children of parents who suffer from cholecystitis are also more likely to suffer from the condition, not due to genetics, but due to their body type, dietary habits, and family lifestyle practices.