What are the symptoms of chronic gastritis?

Written by Wu Peng
Gastroenterology
Updated on September 02, 2024
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Most patients with chronic gastritis exhibit atypical clinical symptoms, often presenting as gastrointestinal dyspepsia symptoms, such as upper abdominal bloating, irregular and dull pain, belching, loss of appetite, weight loss, fatigue, and increased upper abdominal discomfort after eating. Patients with chronic gastritis often do not have significant abnormal physical signs; some may only experience mild upper abdominal tenderness or discomfort when pressed. If the gastric mucosa is eroded, occult blood may be positive, but patients presenting with vomiting blood or black stools are rare. Some patients may experience anemia due to long-term loss of appetite or minor bleeding, and severe anemia may present with symptoms related to anemia.

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Written by Zhai Guo Dong
Gastroenterology
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What should someone with chronic gastritis eat normally?

For patients with chronic gastritis, we recommend avoiding irritant foods and opting for foods that cause less irritation to the stomach. Avoid overly acidic or sweet foods. It is suggested that patients keep foods like steamed buns and soda crackers, which are alkaline, on hand. Try to avoid consumption of raw, cold, hard, or hot foods, as well as tea, coffee, and substances like tobacco and alcohol, which are highly irritating to the stomach.

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Written by Ren Zheng Xin
Gastroenterology
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Can chronic gastritis be cured?

Chronic gastritis is generally difficult to cure completely. The current treatment principle is to eliminate the cause, alleviate symptoms, and prevent or reduce the recurrence of the disease. Treatment mainly focuses on protecting the gastric mucosa, suppressing gastric acid secretion, and eradicating Helicobacter pylori infections. Post-treatment care is also very important. It is advisable to eat a diet that is light, soft, and easy to digest, avoid spicy, stimulating, and greasy foods, and steer clear of strong tea, coffee, and alcoholic beverages. Engaging in appropriate outdoor exercises and managing emotions also play a positive role in the treatment of chronic gastritis.

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Written by Zhang Peng
General Surgery
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What is chronic gastritis?

Gastritis is divided into acute and chronic types. Chronic gastritis is primarily caused by various reasons that lead to chronic inflammation of the gastric mucosa or atrophic changes. This condition is quite common in clinical practice. Generally, about 85% of patients undergoing gastroscopy exhibit such symptoms, and with increasing age, the incidence of atrophic diseases gradually increases. The symptoms mainly manifest as abdominal pain, predominantly in the upper abdomen, bloating, belching, and even symptoms of black stools, which, if present, indicate bleeding of the gastric mucosa.

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Written by Ren Zheng Xin
Gastroenterology
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How to treat chronic gastritis with erosions?

The treatment of chronic gastritis with erosion includes oral medication and dietary regulation. Medications work to inhibit gastric acid secretion, protect the gastric mucosa, and enhance gastrointestinal motility, primarily focusing on acid-suppressing and anti-acid medications. Dietarily, it's important to eat smaller, frequent meals and avoid overly spicy or cold foods. Opt for nutritionally rich and easily digestible foods. Avoid smoking and drinking alcohol, and steer clear of strong tea and coffee. Rest well and balance work with relaxation. After treatment, timely follow-up examinations at the hospital are crucial. If there is an infection with Helicobacter pylori, eradication of the bacteria is recommended.

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Written by Wu Hai Wu
Gastroenterology
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How to treat dry heaving in chronic gastritis?

Patients with chronic gastritis who experience dry retching should consider whether it is due to insufficient gastrointestinal motility or excessive secretion of gastric acid. It is recommended to avoid overly spicy and irritating foods, eat regularly and in proper amounts, and maintain a pleasant mood without being disturbed by anxiety, sadness, and anger. Eating more fresh vegetables and fruits rich in vitamins is also advisable. At the same time, try to avoid using drugs that damage the gastric mucosa, such as hormones, antirheumatics, and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, etc.