What are the symptoms of chronic gastritis?

Written by Wu Peng
Gastroenterology
Updated on September 02, 2024
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Most patients with chronic gastritis exhibit atypical clinical symptoms, often presenting as gastrointestinal dyspepsia symptoms, such as upper abdominal bloating, irregular and dull pain, belching, loss of appetite, weight loss, fatigue, and increased upper abdominal discomfort after eating. Patients with chronic gastritis often do not have significant abnormal physical signs; some may only experience mild upper abdominal tenderness or discomfort when pressed. If the gastric mucosa is eroded, occult blood may be positive, but patients presenting with vomiting blood or black stools are rare. Some patients may experience anemia due to long-term loss of appetite or minor bleeding, and severe anemia may present with symptoms related to anemia.

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Written by Wu Peng
Gastroenterology
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What are the symptoms of chronic gastritis?

Most patients with chronic gastritis exhibit atypical clinical symptoms, often presenting as gastrointestinal dyspepsia symptoms, such as upper abdominal bloating, irregular and dull pain, belching, loss of appetite, weight loss, fatigue, and increased upper abdominal discomfort after eating. Patients with chronic gastritis often do not have significant abnormal physical signs; some may only experience mild upper abdominal tenderness or discomfort when pressed. If the gastric mucosa is eroded, occult blood may be positive, but patients presenting with vomiting blood or black stools are rare. Some patients may experience anemia due to long-term loss of appetite or minor bleeding, and severe anemia may present with symptoms related to anemia.

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Written by Li Ying
Gastroenterology
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The main manifestations of chronic gastritis

The main clinical symptoms of chronic gastritis include dull pain in the upper abdomen, a feeling of fullness after meals, acid reflux, or reduced appetite in patients. The severity of symptoms does not necessarily correspond to the extent of gastric mucosal lesions. Since chronic gastritis lacks specific symptoms, most individuals may experience no symptoms or various degrees of indigestion. Chronic atrophic gastritis primarily leads to symptoms like anemia, weight loss, diarrhea, among others. Additionally, patients with erosive gastritis may experience more pronounced upper abdominal pain, potentially accompanied by vomiting blood, black stools, and irregular abdominal pain. Severe cases could lead to intense colic pain.

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Written by Ren Zheng Xin
Gastroenterology
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What are the symptoms of chronic gastritis?

Chronic gastritis is a relatively common clinical disease in gastroenterology, mainly including chronic superficial gastritis, chronic erosive gastritis, and chronic atrophic gastritis. The clinical manifestations are diverse and there are no specific signs or symptoms. Most patients with Helicobacter pylori infection do not show obvious symptoms, while a minority of patients may experience nausea, vomiting, and postprandial fullness in the upper abdomen, among other symptoms of indigestion. Most cases of chronic gastritis are discovered during physical examinations or endoscopic examinations. The main principles of treatment for chronic gastritis are dietary adjustments and oral medication. It is important to maintain regular eating habits, avoid spicy and irritating foods, and pay attention to one's daily life and routines.

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Written by Li Ying
Gastroenterology
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What should I do about acid reflux from chronic gastritis?

There are many causes of chronic gastritis. The first is chronic gastritis caused by acid reflux, followed by the consumption of irritant beverages, eating irritating foods, and some medications that cause changes to the gastric mucosa. Bile reflux can also cause irritation and inflammation of the gastric mucosa. Other factors include changes in the environment, mental stress, and various irregularities in life, all of which can lead to chronic gastritis. If a patient experiences acid reflux, it is necessary to suppress stomach acid by administering acid-suppressing medications, as well as medications that protect the gastric mucosa to prevent chronic gastritis caused by acid reflux.

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Written by Zhai Guo Dong
Gastroenterology
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What should someone with chronic gastritis eat normally?

For patients with chronic gastritis, we recommend avoiding irritant foods and opting for foods that cause less irritation to the stomach. Avoid overly acidic or sweet foods. It is suggested that patients keep foods like steamed buns and soda crackers, which are alkaline, on hand. Try to avoid consumption of raw, cold, hard, or hot foods, as well as tea, coffee, and substances like tobacco and alcohol, which are highly irritating to the stomach.