What should be paid attention to usually for anal fissures?

Written by Hu Xiang Dang
Colorectal Surgery Department
Updated on September 17, 2024
00:00
00:00

What should I pay attention to for anal fissures? Friends who suffer from anal fissures should note the following: Firstly, pay attention to your diet. Adjust your diet structurally to be diverse. Drink plenty of water and eat less spicy and stimulating food; abstain from alcohol and betel nuts; eat less spicy hot pot and similar foods. Also, maintain a smooth bowel movement. We should develop a habit of defecating regularly, and treat constipation correctly. However, in treating constipation, we should not misuse laxatives and should use medications under the proper guidance of a doctor. We should also pay attention to keeping the anal area clean and hygienic by washing it after each bowel movement. After defecation, it is best to perform sitz baths using salt water, traditional Chinese medicine pain relievers like Shen Tang, or potassium permanganate solution. This helps in the recovery of the anal fissure. In addition to the above, we should also engage in appropriate activities. Friends with anal fissures can perform anal muscle contractions, such as Kegel exercises or stretching exercises.

Other Voices

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Chen Tian Jing
Colorectal Surgery
50sec home-news-image

How many days can an anal fissure heal?

Mild anal fissures or those with shallow cracks can generally heal within about a week through local heat application or by applying hemorrhoid cream. However, there is another type of anal fissure known as chronic anal fissure. Chronic anal fissures primarily involve ulcer-like infectious changes at the local site, hence, they cannot heal on their own and can only be alleviated by lubricating the stools and applying hemorrhoid cream locally. In some cases, conservative treatment might not be significantly effective for chronic anal fissures. If surgery is performed, the recovery time is approximately 20 days. It is recommended that patients with chronic anal fissures undergo surgical treatment with endoscopic loosening.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Li Xiao Jie
Internal Medicine
51sec home-news-image

What is the best treatment for anal fissures?

The treatment of anal fissures depends on the specific situation. For initial onset anal fissures, since the fissure is small, treatment can be achieved through methods such as Chinese herbal fumigation or topical application of medicine. For recurrent anal fissures that have persisted for a longer time, fumigation and washing with medicine are less effective. In such cases, surgical treatment is necessary, and it should be sought at the proctology department of a formal hospital. Anal fissures are greatly related to bowel habits, so it is important to maintain smooth bowel movements by, for example, drinking more water, eating more high-fiber foods, consuming less spicy and stimulating foods, abstaining from alcohol, and avoiding greasy foods.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Chen Tian Jing
Colorectal Surgery
1min 14sec home-news-image

What causes anal fissures?

Anal fissure is a series of clinical symptoms such as pain or rectal bleeding that occur due to the formation of a crack in the local sphincter muscle of the anus. The main reason for the occurrence of anal fissures is due to poor defecation habits in the early stages of the patient, or excessively dry stools, and excessive force during defecation, causing the local sphincter to burst, resulting in the fissure opening pain or bleeding. To treat anal fissures, it is first necessary to soften the patient's stools and adjust defecation habits. If the patient's diet is poor, it is recommended to maintain a light, easily digestible diet long-term. For those with dry stools, appropriate oral medications to lubricate the intestines and facilitate bowel movements can be used, or sesame oil can be applied around the anus before each defecation to lubricate the stool. If recurrent episodes of anal fissures occur, surgical treatment can also be directly performed. (Medication use should be under the guidance of a doctor.)

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Chen Tian Jing
Colorectal Surgery
1min 2sec home-news-image

What should be paid attention to for anal fissures usually?

Patients with anal fissures primarily develop the condition due to a history of dry stools or straining during early bowel movements. Therefore, it is important for patients to ensure smooth bowel movements and avoid excessive dryness of stools. Diet adjustments should include consuming more bland vegetables and fruits, and avoiding spicy foods such as chili peppers, seafood, and mutton, which are irritants. Additionally, ensuring adequate daily water intake is crucial to prevent dryness in the intestinal feces. Besides dietary and bowel adjustments, patients with anal fissures should actively seek medical treatment during acute episodes to prevent the recurrence of early fissures and the formation of chronic fissures. Early-stage fissures may be treated with topical medications to alleviate symptoms, while chronic fissures may require surgical intervention. (Medication should be administered under the guidance of a doctor.)

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Wang Hui Jie
Gastroenterology
1min 1sec home-news-image

What should I do about rectal bleeding from an anal fissure?

Firstly, if rectal bleeding occurs before a doctor's diagnosis, it is imperative to seek medical attention promptly to rule out other conditions. The cause of the bleeding could be from a site above the anus or other diseases related to the anus, and it might not necessarily be an anal fissure. If diagnosed with an anal fissure, treatment generally involves the local application of ointment. It is important to avoid conditions in daily life that could lead to constipation or diarrhea, as these can irritate the mucous membrane of the anus and exacerbate the symptoms of an anal fissure. Dietarily, it is beneficial to eat more vegetables, fruits, and foods high in rough fiber to ensure that stools are well-formed. If anal fissures recur, do not avoid seeking medical help, as this could lead to the formation of scars and contractions around the anus, causing anal stenosis, at which point surgery would be necessary.