Can a gastroscopy detect Helicobacter pylori?

Written by Jiang Guo Ming
Gastroenterology
Updated on September 22, 2024
00:00
00:00

First, it is important to clarify that a gastroscopy and a Helicobacter pylori test are two completely different methods. Generally speaking, a gastroscopy cannot detect whether there is a Helicobacter pylori infection. A gastroscopy specifically involves passing through the pharynx, esophagus, stomach, and finally reaching the descending part of the duodenum. It allows clear observation of whether there is inflammation, ulcers, or neoplastic diseases in the upper gastrointestinal tract, and it is the clearest and most direct method for examining the upper gastrointestinal tract. Helicobacter pylori testing, on the other hand, can generally be conducted in several ways. Firstly, blood can be drawn to test for Helicobacter pylori antibodies. Secondly, a breath test can be done, which is currently the most commonly used method, such as the carbon-13 or carbon-14 breath tests. Other methods include taking a biopsy during gastroscopy for a rapid urease test, and culturing bacteria from a biopsy. Therefore, gastroscopy cannot be used to test for Helicobacter pylori.

Other Voices

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Yang Chun Guang
Gastroenterology
36sec home-news-image

Can a barium meal detect Helicobacter pylori?

The most commonly used test for detecting Helicobacter pylori at present is the breath test, which generally comes in two types: carbon-13 and carbon-14, though the testing method is basically fixed. A barium meal test can only detect whether there are large gastric ulcers or the presence of gastric cancer, but Helicobacter pylori is quite small and cannot be detected through a barium meal. Therefore, the detection of Helicobacter pylori typically relies on traditional methods, such as breath tests or tests performed during gastroscopy.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Yang Chun Guang
Gastroenterology
50sec home-news-image

Can a gastroscopy detect Helicobacter pylori?

Helicobacter pylori is a type of bacterium that can easily infect and cause chronic gastritis, and it even has the potential to lead to cancer. Therefore, patients with Helicobacter pylori generally require formal treatment. In terms of diagnostics, Helicobacter pylori can be detected through a gastroscopy, but the bacteria cannot be detected by gastroscopy alone; the test for Helicobacter pylori is performed under the scope. However, the current main method for testing Helicobacter pylori is through a breath test, since undergoing a gastroscopy just to test for the bacteria can be quite uncomfortable. Moreover, the accuracy of the breath test is relatively high, so currently, Helicobacter pylori is generally detected via breath testing rather than gastroscopy.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Wang Hui Jie
Gastroenterology
1min home-news-image

Can a gastroscopy examine Helicobacter pylori?

Can a gastroscopy detect Helicobacter pylori? Helicobacter pylori is a type of bacteria, thus it cannot be seen with the naked eye. However, recent research shows that Helicobacter pylori is closely related to certain mucosal appearances observed under endoscopy. Therefore, endoscopists can infer the infection of Helicobacter pylori based on certain mucosal appearances. However, if a patient is just testing for Helicobacter pylori infection, there is no need for a gastroscopy. We can choose some non-invasive methods such as the carbon-13 breath test, carbon-14 breath test, stool antigen test, and serological antibody test, which are commonly used detection methods. Moreover, after treatment for Helicobacter pylori, it is recommended to choose the carbon-13 or carbon-14 breath test, as they are quite accurate.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Wu Hai Wu
Gastroenterology
45sec home-news-image

How many times a year should Helicobacter pylori be tested?

If Helicobacter pylori tests positive, then it is necessary to undergo standardized eradication treatment. A re-examination is needed one month after cessation of the eradication treatment to confirm whether the eradication was successful or the treatment failed. If the patient tests negative for Helicobacter pylori, then there is no need for repeated testing. Therefore, the frequency of testing for Helicobacter pylori within a year needs to be analyzed based on specific circumstances, using different testing methods and frequencies according to different situations. Patients infected with Helicobacter pylori should eat light, easily digestible foods, avoid overeating, and avoid spicy and irritating foods.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Wu Hai Wu
Gastroenterology
53sec home-news-image

Can drinking clove water cure Helicobacter pylori?

Drinking clove-infused water is not an effective treatment for Helicobacter pylori. For effective treatment of Helicobacter pylori, it is necessary to use a bismuth-containing quadruple therapy for two weeks to eradicate Helicobacter pylori. You can choose one type of proton pump inhibitor, such as omeprazole, lansoprazole, rabeprazole, esomeprazole, etc., combined with two of the antibiotics amoxicillin, clarithromycin, metronidazole, and furazolidone, and either bismuth citrate or bismuth pectin to form a quadruple therapy. Helicobacter pylori is a microaerophilic bacterium. If infected with Helicobacter pylori, it may cause gastritis, gastric ulcers, gastric cancer, and other diseases. (Please follow medical advice when using medication.)