What should I do if a deviated nasal septum causes nosebleeds?

Written by Li Mao Cai
Otolaryngology
Updated on September 06, 2024
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Nasal bleeding caused by a deviated nasal septum requires active hemostasis treatment. During the period of nasal bleeding, the deviated area of the nasal septum often forms a protrusion, making one side thinner and more severely deviated, forming a bony spur with a sharp point. The mucosa at this point is thinner and more prone to injuring the surrounding tissue structure. Therefore, nasal bleeding is more likely to occur in a dry nasal cavity or when water intake is low. Once bleeding occurs, the treatment method is similar to that of common nasal bleeding. Firstly, the most common method is compression hemostasis, pressing on the bleeding point to stop the bleeding. Additionally, electrocoagulation can also be considered. After the nasal bleeding has stopped, combined with the patient's medical history, if there is a recurrent condition of nasal bleeding, considering correction of the deviated nasal septum might be needed to fundamentally correct the cause of recurrent nasal bleeding.

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Can a deviated nasal septum undergo rhinoplasty?

A deviated nasal septum is a contraindication for rhinoplasty, as undergoing the procedure can lead to a skewed nasal bridge. Deviated nasal septum is a common and frequently occurring condition in otolaryngology, generally related to abnormalities in the development of the nasal septum during embryonic stages or to acquired trauma to the nasal septum. A deviated nasal septum can lead to symptoms such as a crooked nasal bridge, persistent nasal congestion on both sides, facial swelling, pain, and headaches. It is necessary to visit a hospital for a thorough examination using an endoscope and sinus CT scan to confirm the diagnosis. During the examination, the nasal septum may be found to be deviated to one or both sides in an S-shaped or C-shaped curve. In terms of treatment, a mild deviated nasal septum may not require any intervention. However, if the patient experiences nasal congestion, headaches, and other related symptoms, local surgical treatment is necessary. Only after the nasal septum is centrally aligned through surgery, can rhinoplasty be considered.

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Nasal septum deviation, general anesthesia or local anesthesia?

Nasal septum deviation is generally treated under general anesthesia through nasal septum deviation correction surgery. During the surgery, the patient experiences no pain. Typically, the surgery can be completed in about one to two hours; this is a routine procedure in otolaryngology. Nasal septum deviation is primarily caused by congenital developmental deformities of the nasal septum or trauma to the nasal septum sustained later in life. This condition leads to persistent and progressively worsening nasal congestion on both sides, along with sensations of swelling and a foreign body in the nasal passages. Severe cases can cause dizziness, headaches, and other related symptoms. A thorough examination at a hospital using an electronic rhinoscope and nasal bone CT scan can confirm the diagnosis. In severe cases of nasal septum deviation, correction surgery under general anesthesia is needed for a complete cure.

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How to treat enlarged turbinates and a deviated nasal septum?

For the condition of enlarged turbinates and a deviated nasal septum, we need to understand that these are pathological changes in the anatomical structure of the nose. In dealing with anomalies in the anatomical structure, our first step should be to perform a CT scan, then assess the extent of the enlargement of the turbinates and the deviation of the nasal septum. If the condition is severe, and there are relatively prominent symptoms such as nasal congestion, nosebleeds, and even headaches, then we should consider correcting these abnormal structures surgically, by removing these anomalies or correcting the deviated nasal septum or addressing the factors causing the turbinate hypertrophy. If there are no significant symptoms or only minor deviation or enlargement, treatment usually involves medication, primarily nasal sprays such as intranasal corticosteroids. In summary, there are mainly two treatment methods: surgical and medical treatments.

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What are the dangers of a deviated septum?

The main harms of a deviated nasal septum include several points, mainly causing uncomfortable symptoms. Firstly, the most common symptom is nasal congestion, which is often unilateral, meaning one side of the nose is blocked depending on the side the septum is deviated towards while the other side remains relatively normal. Severe deviation to one side can cause blocked sensation in the nose, or it can affect both sides leading to bilateral congestion. The type of deviation, such as a simple deviation or an S-shaped one where both the front and back are deviated in different directions, can result in blockage in both nasal passages. Another issue is nosebleeds. Sometimes, the deviated septum can form a sharp edge, making the nasal mucosa fragile or piercing other areas, which can easily cause bleeding. Additionally, it can cause headaches due to the pressure exerted on the concha of the opposite side by the deviated septum. It also leads to conditions like rhinitis and sinusitis because the deviation affects the drainage of the nasal cavities and sinuses, resulting in secondary sinusitis, which causes long-term headaches, discomfort, and a series of sinusitis symptoms.

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How to treat a deviated nasal septum?

The treatment of a deviated nasal septum primarily depends on the severity of the condition. If it is a minor deviation without noticeable clinical symptoms, most people can simply be observed and may not require specific treatment. However, if the deviation is significant and accompanied by clinical symptoms, such as frequent poor nasal ventilation, particularly blocked nostrils on the deviated side, as well as possible nosebleeds or headaches, surgery might be considered. Currently, corrective surgery for a deviated nasal septum under endoscopy is a minimally invasive procedure. Although there are certain risks associated with the surgery, the overall risk is not high. After surgical treatment, most patients are able to recover normally.