How is otolithiasis diagnosed?

Written by Li Rui
Otolaryngology
Updated on September 02, 2024
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Otolith disease is a relatively common otolaryngological disorder, clinically known as benign paroxysmal positional vertigo. In terms of diagnosis, the first step is to observe clinical symptoms. Otolith disease typically manifests as brief episodes of dizziness, lasting about a few seconds, and is clearly related to changes in body or head position. If the head position is stabilized, the symptoms of dizziness usually disappear quickly, and there is no tinnitus or hearing loss. Additional diagnostic tests can also be conducted, such as positional testing or vestibular function tests. During positional testing, a certain position might trigger a brief episode of dizziness, which helps in identifying the specific semicircular canal involved. In terms of treatment, manual repositioning can be considered, and it is generally quite effective for most patients.

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Written by Li Rui
Otolaryngology
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Can you exercise with otolithiasis?

Patients with otolithiasis should avoid strenuous exercise during their episodes, as such activities may trigger an acute attack, leading to symptoms like dizziness, nausea, and vomiting, which can be severe in some cases. Therefore, it is crucial to rest after the onset of symptoms and then visit an otolaryngologist as soon as possible to determine the specific condition. In terms of treatment, most patients may consider manual repositioning therapies, which can gradually improve symptoms. However, there is also a possibility of recurrent attacks, so regular long-term follow-ups are essential to monitor recovery.

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Is the examination for otolithiasis painful?

Patients with vestibular disorders may experience some discomfort during examination, primarily manifesting as recurrent dizziness. Some patients may also experience nausea and vomiting. However, examination can determine the specific location of the affected semicircular canal. Once the location is identified, targeted manual repositioning treatment can be administered. The preferred treatment currently is manual repositioning, which generally has an ideal therapeutic effect. Most patients show significant improvement after manual repositioning treatment, but there might be recurrent episodes of the condition. In case of recurrence, it is necessary to seek medical advice again and undergo repositioning treatment.

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Written by Li Rui
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How to deal with tinnitus caused by otolithiasis?

Otolithiasis is a relatively common otolaryngological disease, with clinical symptoms mainly manifested as vertigo. Some patients may experience nausea and vomiting, but it generally does not lead to tinnitus. There are many causes of tinnitus, with neurological causes being common, and it may also be due to inflammatory responses. Therefore, after the occurrence of otolithiasis accompanied by tinnitus, it is necessary to visit an otolaryngologist. Tests such as positional experiments, audiometric testing, and endoscopic examination of the ear can help determine the specific cause of the disease and the extent of the condition, after which targeted treatment can be administered. Regular follow-ups are needed during the treatment process to monitor the effects.

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For vertigo, register at the Department of ENT (Ear, Nose, and Throat).

Otolithiasis, also known as benign paroxysmal positional vertigo, is primarily caused by abnormalities in the vestibular semicircular canals. It is a common condition with a relatively high incidence in clinical settings. It is generally recommended to consult either an otolaryngology or neurology department, as both are equipped to handle this condition. There are several treatment methods available, with manual repositioning treatment being the preferred first choice. Most patients can recover after undergoing manual repositioning treatment. For a small portion of patients who do not respond well to manual repositioning, machine repositioning chairs can be considered, in conjunction with pharmacological treatment. However, for a very small group of patients who do not respond to conservative treatment, surgical treatment may need to be considered.

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Written by Li Rui
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Is hyperbaric oxygen effective for otolithiasis?

Ear stone disease, also known as benign paroxysmal positional vertigo, does not recommend the use of hyperbaric oxygen for treatment, as the treatment effect of hyperbaric oxygen is not good for ear stone disease and is not clinically recommended. Patients with ear stone disease may consider manual repositioning treatment, which generally has a good treatment effect, and most patients are able to recover. If the manual repositioning treatment is not effective, oral medication may be considered in combination with machine chair repositioning. Through this comprehensive treatment, vertigo symptoms can generally be gradually controlled and alleviated. However, there are a small number of patients with severe conditions for whom conservative treatment is ineffective, and surgery may need to be considered.