What should I do about pleurisy calcification?

Written by Yuan Qing
Pulmonology
Updated on September 04, 2024
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Pleural calcification, mainly results from long-term unresolved pleuritis or inadequate timely treatment, causing adherence between the two pleural layers. Following this adhesion, calcium salts may deposit, leading to calcification. Usually, the primary consideration is whether the patient's lung function has been impacted. If so, a thoracotomy and pleural decortication might be performed to restore the pleural structure. If the patient only shows pleural calcification on imaging without significant discomfort, it may be observed without immediate intervention, and regular monitoring of the calcification is recommended to see if it enlarges. If the condition remains stable over time, it might not require treatment since this represents a tendency towards healing, or the residual scarring may not necessitate special management.

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Written by Wang Chun Mei
Pulmonology
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Does pleurisy cause chest pain?

Pleurisy can cause anterior chest pain. It is a very common clinical disease, mostly caused by bacterial invasion of the pleura resulting in inflammatory lesions, with Mycobacterium tuberculosis being the most common pathogen. Due to inflammatory exudation, some patients may also experience varying degrees of pleural effusion. The clinical symptoms presented by patients mainly include fever, cough, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and chest pain. In severe cases, different levels of breathing difficulties and other clinical symptoms may occur. Therefore, it is very common for patients with pleurisy to experience anterior chest pain.

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Written by Luo Peng
Thoracic Surgery
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Can you exercise with pleurisy?

Whether or not a patient with pleurisy can exercise should be determined based on the individual's specific condition. For mild pleurisy without pleural effusion and severe pain, exercise is permissible. However, if pleural effusion is present, it should be drained or aspirated first, after which exercise can be encouraged. Exercise should be moderate, as it can help absorb the pleural effusion, which is beneficial for the patient. Additionally, if pleurisy causes severe pain, it is best to minimize movement to avoid exacerbating the pain.

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Written by Luo Peng
Thoracic Surgery
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What medicine to take for pleurisy

Regarding what medicine to take for pleurisy, it depends on the specific actual situation. If it is simple mild pleuritis without pleural effusion and only pain, generally, if the pain is not severe, medication may not be necessary. If the pain is severe, one can (under the guidance of a doctor) take oral pain relievers like ibuprofen or acetaminophen with codeine for symptomatic treatment. If there are symptoms such as fever, coughing up phlegm, pleural effusion, or even suspected tuberculous pleuritis, long-term oral anti-tuberculosis drugs are required for treatment. If tuberculosis cannot be confirmed and there are no significant symptoms, symptomatic treatment can be administered temporarily.

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Written by Zhang Zhi Gong
Cardiothoracic Surgery
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What are the symptoms of pleurisy and pneumothorax?

The pleural cavity in healthy individuals is a potential space and is under negative pressure. Its main purpose is to allow the lungs to fully adhere to the chest wall, and the lubricating fluid present serves to prevent too much friction between the lungs and chest wall during deep inhalation, which could cause pain. For various reasons, such as a ruptured lung bulla or trauma to the chest wall, a certain amount of air can enter the pleural cavity, leading to pain in patients. Due to the presence of pleurisy, friction occurs between the lungs and chest wall—particularly between the lower chest wall and the lungs—causing intense pain during deep inhalations. If a large volume of air is present, it can prevent the lungs from fully expanding, potentially leading to symptoms of breathing difficulties or an obstructed exhalation.

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Written by Li Hu Chen
Imaging Center
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Post-pleurisy chest X-ray presentation

Patients with pleurisy, after their recovery, often exhibit certain signs on chest X-rays, such as thickening and adhesion of the pleura, and blunting of the costophrenic angle. These conditions commonly arise because diseases like pleurisy might have a somewhat extended duration or are not detected timely, lacking prompt medical treatment. Hence, pleural thickening is prone to occur, visible on X-rays at the lung margins, where localized soft tissue density appears slightly thicker. Normally, the edge of the lung at the costophrenic angle would be quite sharp, but after pleural thickening, this angle becomes blunted or even rounded. In some cases, encapsulated effusions might be seen on a chest X-ray as a spindle-shaped high-density shadow near the chest wall, which appears as a notably bright shadow.