Does pericardial effusion hurt?

Written by Di Zhi Yong
Cardiology
Updated on September 11, 2024
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If a patient has pericardial effusion, they may experience pain in the precordial area, as well as symptoms of chest tightness, breathing difficulties, and palpitations. A small amount of pericardial effusion can be completely absorbed on its own; however, a large amount of pericardial effusion can sometimes lead to breathing difficulties. For treatment, a pericardiocentesis can be performed to examine the fluid, as this condition is very dangerous. In cases of pericardial effusion, I personally suggest undergoing a cardiac echocardiogram or a chest CT scan for a more definitive diagnosis. During this period, it is still important to actively monitor the patient's blood pressure, heart rate, and pulse changes. If there is a very high heart rate or other complications, active treatment should be pursued.

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Written by Di Zhi Yong
Cardiology
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Is it serious if the fluid drained from pericardial effusion is red?

If the fluid drawn from pericardial effusion is red, it indicates that there is definitely bloody fluid seeping out. This situation is very serious, and it is recommended that hospitalization be chosen for treatment, as this can alleviate symptoms and improve the patient's cardiac function. If these symptoms persist, they may sometimes worsen, leading to heart failure. The patient may experience palpitations, chest tightness, difficulty breathing, and swelling in the lower limbs. Because pericardial effusion directly affects the function of the heart, treatment may involve the use of cardiotonic and diuretic medications. Mainly, medications that invigorate muscle strength are used to improve the myocardial oxygen consumption of the patient, thereby achieving the goal of alleviating clinical symptoms.

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Written by Di Zhi Yong
Cardiology
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Can pericardial effusion be aspirated?

Pericardial effusion can be treated with percutaneous fluid drainage, particularly in cases where there is a significant amount of fluid. However, for minor effusions, it is advisable that patients temporarily observe their condition and focus on symptomatic treatment. These small amounts of pericardial effusion can be absorbed naturally, and this typically pertains to milder cases. It is also recommended that patients regularly visit the hospital for echocardiography to monitor their condition. If the pericardial effusion does not fully resolve, fluid drainage may sometimes be necessary to alleviate the patient's current condition, as this fluid generally represents an inflammatory exudative change.

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Written by Di Zhi Yong
Cardiology
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Can pericardial effusion cause fever?

Pericardial effusion can sometimes cause fever. If the patient has a fever, it may indicate a poor prognosis and suggest the presence of an infection. In such cases, antibiotics should be used for treatment, along with measures to reduce the fever. If the effusion is caused by other diseases, it is still necessary to actively treat the underlying condition. Currently, for pericardial effusion, if the volume of the effusion is small, it can be absorbed by the body itself. However, if there is a large amount of effusion, the patient might experience symptoms like chest tightness, palpitations, and difficulty breathing. In such cases, it may be necessary to perform a puncture for fluid drainage and examination. If fever occurs during this period, indicating an infection, anti-inflammatory medications should be used for treatment. If necessary, corticosteroid medications might also be needed.

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Written by Di Zhi Yong
Cardiology
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Can pericardial effusion cause facial swelling?

If a patient has a history of pericardial effusion, this condition may present with eyelid edema. Because cardiac tamponade can cause the patient to experience sodium and water retention, this retention can manifest as eyelid edema, as well as edema in both lower limbs. In cases where the volume of pericardial effusion is substantial, surgical treatment, such as aspiration for fluid extraction, may sometimes be necessary. For minor and smaller volumes of pericardial effusion, the effusion can be absorbed on its own, with symptomatic treatment being the main approach. Eyelid edema can occur with pericardial effusion, and active treatment should be pursued. Using medications to improve symptoms can provide relief.

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Written by Xie Zhi Hong
Cardiology
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Causes of recurrent pericardial effusion

Pericardial effusion is generally seen in inflammatory responses, such as nonspecific bacterial infections, as well as tuberculosis, chlamydia, mycoplasma, rheumatic heart disease, and it can also be caused by heart failure, uremia leading to pericardial effusion. Some are caused by tumors. In general, common nonspecific infections and tuberculosis can be quickly controlled with treatment, but in cases of tumors or due to various reasons such as hypoalbuminemia, heart failure, if the cause cannot be eliminated, pericardial effusion can frequently reoccur. Therefore, individuals with recurring pericardial effusion should go to the hospital for an examination to clarify the cause and rule out malignant tumors or other reasons, and receive timely treatment.