Why does a ventricular septal defect cause respiratory infections?

Written by Di Zhi Yong

Cardiology

Updated on September 05, 2024

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Because ventricular septal defect is a type of congenital heart disease, it mainly leads to pulmonary infections in children, often causing respiratory infections. If this condition is not treated in time, it can worsen the symptoms, decrease the child's resistance, and lead to frequent respiratory diseases. Early surgical treatment is recommended to improve the child's symptoms.

It is also important to monitor the child's breathing, heart rate, and pulse changes, and it is advisable to regularly revisit the hospital for an echocardiogram. Early surgical treatment is recommended as it can completely cure the disease.

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Written by Di Zhi Yong

Cardiology

41sec

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Ventricular septal defect is prone to complications with which diseases?

Ventricular septal defect is a type of congenital heart disease, and if a patient frequently experiences this condition, it can easily lead to heart failure. It particularly can cause arrhythmia. If a patient experiences palpitations, chest tightness, or states of ischemia and hypoxia, it needs to be addressed. Currently, the primary treatment for this disease is surgical. Patients should also be encouraged to regularly and frequently have echocardiographic check-ups. If the defect is relatively large, surgical treatment is recommended, and this surgery is also a type of minimally invasive procedure, which has very good outcomes.

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Written by Di Zhi Yong

Cardiology

43sec

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If a ventricular septal defect is not surgically repaired, what will happen?

If the patient has a history of congenital heart disease, especially ventricular septal defect, it can lead to symptoms such as palpitations and chest tightness. The current recommendation for treatment is primarily symptomatic management; however, it is also advised that patients seek early surgical intervention at a hospital. Medical treatment or drug therapy often does not yield ideal results for this condition, and surgical intervention is necessary to address these symptoms. Currently, minimally invasive surgical treatment can be used. If the patient does not undergo surgery, conditions such as palpitations, chest tightness, and difficulty breathing can occur at any time.

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Written by Di Zhi Yong

Cardiology

48sec

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Does a ventricular septal defect easily cause pulmonary embolism?

Ventricular septal defect is a type of congenital heart disease. Currently, early surgical treatment is recommended for this disease, as it can lead to the formation of blood clots and easily cause pulmonary embolism. If pulmonary embolism occurs, this disease is very dangerous and can significantly impact human life. Therefore, early surgical intervention is the main approach. During this period, it is crucial to actively control the patient's blood pressure, heart rate, and pulse changes. At the same time, active and early surgical intervention should be carried out. If the defect area is large, it can also lead to heart failure, especially if murmurs are present in the precordial region, and it can easily cause palpitations, chest tightness, and breathing difficulties.

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Written by Xie Zhi Hong

Cardiology

1min 6sec

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Does a ventricular septal defect require open chest surgery?

Ventricular septal defects (VSD) can generally be treated through interventional procedures. Normally, defects with a diameter smaller than 3mm do not require surgical treatment. If the diameter is greater than 3mm but less than 10mm, interventional treatment is often feasible. Another scenario involves the subarterial type of defect, which generally cannot be repaired via a catheter-based approach and requires open-chest surgery instead. Additionally, for very large defects, repair must be conducted through open-chest surgery. Thus, for VSD, there are two main treatment options. Specific decisions require echocardiography to analyze the size and location of the septal defect to determine whether open chest surgery is necessary. Generally, most cases can be resolved through minimally invasive interventional methods.

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Written by Di Zhi Yong

Cardiology

47sec

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Does a ventricular septal defect easily cause hiccups in infants?

The relationship between the two is not very significant. A ventricular septal defect is a type of congenital disease, and currently, surgical treatment is recommended for patients, as medical treatment is not very effective and prone to relapse. For this type of congenital heart disease, it is best to first perform a cardiac echocardiography to make a clear diagnosis. In terms of treatment, early surgical intervention is suggested for patients to thoroughly improve symptoms such as palpitations, chest tightness, and difficulty in breathing. If an infant often experiences hiccupping, it could be a sign that the infant's stomach is not very mature, leading to excessive stomach acid, but this is not significantly related to the ventricular septal defect.