What are the reasons for two instances of embryonic arrest?

Written by Liu Wei Jie
Obstetrics
Updated on September 07, 2024
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According to current medical viewpoints, there are various reasons for embryonic arrest, but in 50% of cases, the cause is unknown. Identified causes can generally be divided into several categories such as chromosomal issues, maternal metabolic issues including thyroid disorders, diabetes, and polycystic ovary syndrome. Additionally, immune factors such as lupus erythematosus or Sjögren's syndrome, along with abnormal antibodies, are also reasons. Furthermore, abnormal maternal anatomical structures, like abnormal uterine development, can lead to embryonic arrest. Paternal factors, such as abnormal sperm, can also result in embryonic arrest. Upon encountering embryonic arrest, if it occurs once, it can be observed initially. However, if there are two or more instances, comprehensive examinations for both partners are necessary, including chromosomal tests.

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Written by Du Rui Xia
Obstetrics
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How long to rest after a miscarriage and curettage?

After an embryo arrest, it is generally necessary to undergo a uterine cleaning procedure. At least half a month of rest is required after the cleaning because the procedure can cause considerable harm to a woman's body. The uterus needs time to recover, so it is best to rest at home for half a month after the uterine cleaning. During this period, it is important to rest, avoid overexertion, and not stay up late. Smoking and drinking are also discouraged. Intercourse should be avoided for a month, and it is crucial to keep the perineal area clean and observe any vaginal bleeding. Generally, bleeding may occur after the cleaning, but it usually does not last more than a week.

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Written by Zhao Li Li
Obstetrics
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Does an embryonic arrest still have pregnancy reactions?

After a normal miscarriage, hormone levels do not suddenly drop to a non-pregnant state, so pregnancy reactions may still occur. Simply based on the current state of pregnancy reactions, it is not possible to accurately judge the developmental condition of the embryo in the uterine cavity. It is still necessary to undergo regular prenatal checks after becoming pregnant and monitor the development of the embryo in the uterine cavity via ultrasound. If the embryo has already stopped developing, it is necessary to seek medical treatment for an abortion in a timely manner to avoid causing disorders in the body's coagulation function.

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Written by Zhao Li Li
Obstetrics
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What are the causes of embryonic arrest?

If an embryonic arrest is discovered, there are many specific reasons for the arrest. Firstly, the main reason for embryonic arrest is due to congenital abnormalities in the formation and development of the fertilized egg, which is a relatively common situation. Moreover, embryonic arrest usually occurs early when there are developmental abnormalities. In some cases, it may be caused by maternal factors, such as abnormal diseases in the mother or abnormalities in chromosomes, which can lead to poor embryonic development and subsequently cause embryonic arrest. Occasionally, issues related to the viability of the male sperm, or the presence of abnormal sperm, may also lead to embryonic arrest. Because there are many reasons for embryonic arrest, it is generally not possible to systematically investigate the specific causes.

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Written by Du Rui Xia
Obstetrics
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Can a pregnancy test still detect pregnancy if the embryo has stopped developing?

After embryonic arrest, the level of human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) in the body is still relatively high, and it does not immediately drop to normal. Therefore, if a pregnancy test is conducted at this time, it can still test positive. The diagnosis of embryonic arrest needs to be confirmed by an ultrasound examination, which checks the size of the fetus and whether there is a fetal heartbeat and fetal bud, and whether they correspond to the gestational age. If embryonic arrest is confirmed, it is necessary to actively proceed with an abortion, then identify and actively treat the causes of the embryonic arrest, in preparation for the next pregnancy attempt.

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Written by Du Rui Xia
Obstetrics
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What will happen if a miscarried embryo is not removed from the uterus?

After embryonic arrest occurs, it is necessary to handle it promptly, which involves expelling the embryo from the body. If the embryo remains for an extended period without timely intervention, it can easily lead to an infection in the uterine cavity, or even sepsis. The fetus may adhere to the uterine wall, making it difficult to clean later and can easily cause severe bleeding, seriously endangering the patient's life. Therefore, once we identify that an embryonic arrest has definitely occurred, it is crucial to undergo prompt uterine cleaning treatment. It is advisable to communicate with the hospital doctors and take appropriate measures.