How to correct nuchal cord with one loop?

Written by Liu Wen Li
Obstetrics
Updated on September 09, 2024
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Nuchal cord occurs because the fetus moves frequently within the uterine cavity, which can result in the umbilical cord looping around the neck once, referred to as a single-loop nuchal cord. In fact, it is not correctable because it is impossible to physically reach the umbilical cord or the fetus during pregnancy. Moreover, a single-loop nuchal cord is quite common, occurring in about one-fifth of all pregnancies. If the loop is loose or the umbilical cord is sufficiently long, there is generally no significant impact on the baby. However, if the loop is tight, it can pull on the umbilical cord, causing the blood vessels within the cord to narrow. This may lead to noticeable changes in fetal movements and heart rate. Therefore, with a nuchal cord, it is important to enhance monitoring and pay attention to changes in fetal movements and heart rate.

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Written by Du Rui Xia
Obstetrics
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The difference between a V-type and U-type nuchal cord.

When umbilical cord entanglement occurs, ultrasound examination may reveal a U-shaped or V-shaped entanglement. The V-shape and U-shape both indicate that the umbilical cord is wrapped around the neck once. In such cases, there is no need for excessive anxiety. Sometimes the cord may unwind by itself as the fetal position changes, loosening or alleviating the entanglement. It is important to regularly visit the hospital for prenatal check-ups, rest adequately, enhance nutrition, and adopt a left lateral position to improve placental blood supply.

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Written by Zhang Yin Xing
Obstetrics
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Is moxibustion useful for breech presentation and nuchal cord?

Fetal breech presentation and nuchal cord can be effectively addressed with moxibustion. Breech positions are common in early pregnancy but typically resolve to a head-first position by 32 weeks and become relatively stable. Higher incidences of breech positions are noted in cases of fetal abnormalities, twin pregnancies, abnormal amounts of amniotic fluid, uterine abnormalities, and narrow pelvis. If a breech position is still present after 32 weeks, moxibustion treatment can be considered. Moxibustion is applied at the Zhiyin acupoint (located 0.1 inches beside the nail corner on the outer side of the little toe) and is generally recommended once daily for 15 to 30 minutes, with one week constituting a treatment course. Afterward, the improvement in the fetal position can be evaluated. The purpose of using moxibustion is to promote fetal activity, which may help resolve nuchal cord entanglement during fetal movements.

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Written by Du Rui Xia
Obstetrics
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Umbilical cord around the neck ultrasound manifestations

The impact of umbilical cord entanglement on the fetus is quite significant. If the entanglement is excessive and tight, it can lead to fetal hypoxia. Generally, fetuses with the umbilical cord wrapped around the neck once or draped on the neck do not show clinical symptoms. However, if the entanglement is tight, it can jeopardize fetal health. During an ultrasound examination, echoes can be seen on the fetus's neck where the umbilical cord is wrapped, and distinct pressure marks may appear on the skin. A single wrap around the neck appears as a U-shape, two wraps appear as a W-shape, and three wraps as a serrated shape.

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Written by Du Rui Xia
Obstetrics
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Does an umbilical cord around the neck always require a cesarean section?

When nuchal cord occurs, it is not always necessary to perform a cesarean section, because sometimes the cord may be loosely wrapped around, even if only for one loop, and in such cases, natural childbirth is still possible. However, if the nuchal cord is wrapped more than two or three times, and is tightly wrapped, and if there is fetal hypoxia inside the uterus, then a cesarean section must be performed to quickly terminate the pregnancy. Nuchal cord is a common cause of difficult labor in pregnant women. Therefore, during the later stages of pregnancy, regular prenatal check-ups should be carried out to monitor the fetus's health. If any abnormalities are detected, it is urgent to admit to the hospital for delivery to avoid potential impacts on the baby, such as hypoxia or asphyxiation.

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Written by Liu Wen Li
Obstetrics
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What should I do if the umbilical cord is wrapped around the neck?

Umbilical cord entanglement around the neck is a common complication for pregnant women. It mostly occurs with the umbilical cord wrapped around the neck once, accounting for about 20% of all deliveries, which means that 1 in 5 pregnant women will experience this condition. The main danger of umbilical cord entanglement is that if the cord is wrapped tightly or is short, it can pull on the cord during pregnancy or delivery, causing the blood vessels within the cord to constrict. This constriction can decrease the fetal blood circulation, leading to fetal distress, which is characterized by changes in fetal heart rate and fetal movement. Therefore, if there is umbilical cord entanglement, it is important to enhance monitoring during pregnancy and delivery. If fetal distress or fetal hypoxia occurs, a cesarean section should be performed promptly to terminate the pregnancy.