Can you have a natural birth if the umbilical cord is wrapped around the neck twice?

Written by Liu Wen Li
Obstetrics
Updated on September 25, 2024
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The umbilical cord wrapped around the neck twice is something that can definitely be attempted, meaning a trial of natural delivery, or vaginal trial. Clinically, there have been many cases where the umbilical cord was wrapped around the neck twice, and the baby was delivered smoothly. Therefore, it's unnecessary to avoid a trial of delivery and opt for cesarean section just because the umbilical cord is wrapped around twice; that would be somewhat excessive. Of course, when the cord is wrapped around the neck twice, since the wrap is relatively tight, the remaining length of the cord might be short, and when the baby's head moves downward, there could be changes in the fetal heart rate, but not necessarily in all cases. Therefore, for pregnant women with the umbilical cord wrapped around the neck twice, doctors will closely monitor changes in the fetal heart rate during the delivery process.

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Written by Du Rui Xia
Obstetrics
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How to count fetal movements when the umbilical cord is wrapped around the neck

When there is nuchal cord presence, it is important to determine the number of loops around the neck as well as the tightness of the loops, to assess if they might affect the fetal heart rate. Generally, nuchal cords do not impact fetal blood circulation, so fetal movement can still be measured normally. Proper measurement should be taken at fixed times each day: morning, noon, and evening—for example, at 7 AM, 12 PM, and 9 PM respectively. During each of these times, select one hour when you can calmly and attentively feel and count the baby’s movements in a quiet setting, and record the number of movements.

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Written by Zhang Lu
Obstetrics
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36 weeks umbilical cord around the neck 2 weeks how to correct

At 36 weeks of pregnancy, which is approximately 9 months, it is close to full-term gestation. If an ultrasound reveals that the umbilical cord is wrapped around the neck twice, it often indicates the presence of a W-shaped notch behind the neck. Having the umbilical cord wrapped around the neck twice is a normal physiological occurrence and does not affect the growth and development of the fetus. Many pregnant women, upon hearing about the umbilical cord around the neck, fear it might affect fetal growth and development or cause ischemia or hypoxia, and thus want to correct it through various methods. Firstly, it is unnecessary to correct the umbilical cord around the neck as it is a physiological change. Secondly, there is no known method to correct this condition; neither dietary activities nor any other methods can intervene with the umbilical cord being wrapped around the neck. Therefore, there is no need, nor is there a way, to intervene with the umbilical cord wrapping; it is sufficient to simply observe and wait.

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Written by Du Rui Xia
Obstetrics
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Does the umbilical cord wrapping always involve the neck?

Umbilical cord entanglement around the neck usually occurs during the mid-pregnancy period, as this is when the baby moves more frequently. The baby has a larger range of movement within the uterine cavity, which can easily lead to the cord wrapping around the neck, abdomen, legs, or arms. Generally, if there is no cord entanglement found after 32 weeks of pregnancy, it is unlikely that it will occur. However, this is not certain. After the baby engages, which is after 35 weeks, the baby's position becomes fixed, and it is unlikely for cord entanglement to occur thereafter.

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Written by Zhang Lu
Obstetrics
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Can placenta previa with the umbilical cord wrapped around the neck one time be delivered vaginally?

Placenta previa and umbilical cord around the neck are two relatively common clinical conditions during pregnancy, and they have different impacts on natural childbirth. First, having the umbilical cord wrapped around the neck once is a very normal physiological occurrence, and it generally does not affect the ability to have a natural childbirth in any situation. Therefore, from the perspective of the umbilical cord around the neck, it does not affect natural childbirth. Second, placenta previa refers to the lower edge of the placenta being close to the internal os of the cervix. Whether natural childbirth is possible mainly depends on the type of placenta previa. If it is a partial or central placenta previa, such conditions generally cannot proceed with natural childbirth, as they might cause significant bleeding, necessitating an elective cesarean section. However, in the case of marginal placenta previa, where there is still some distance between the lower edge of the placenta and the cervical os, attempting natural childbirth might be possible, provided that preparations for a cesarean section are in place.

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Obstetrics
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Can nuchal cord be corrected by lying prone?

Nuchal cord refers to a condition during pregnancy where the umbilical cord wraps around the fetus's neck or abdomen due to the baby's continuous movements and changes in position. Lying prone cannot correct a nuchal cord because the fetus can move freely within the womb. In some cases, the baby may even resolve the issue through its movements, so there is no need for excessive worry. It is only necessary to visit the hospital regularly for prenatal check-ups, follow the doctor's advice, and monitor the fetal heart rate. Generally, this does not cause any adverse effects.