Do infants with sudden rash need to take medicine?

Written by Yao Li Qin
Pediatrics
Updated on November 19, 2024
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Childhood rash illness is a common pediatric acute fever caused by herpes simplex virus types 6 and 7, characterized by a high fever lasting three to four days, followed by the appearance of a rash after the fever subsides. The treatment mainly involves symptomatic management. When a child's body temperature exceeds 38.5°C, antipyretic medications such as acetaminophen and ibuprofen suspension can be administered. It is also important to ensure the child stays well-hydrated. Before the rash appears, it is not certain that it will occur. For most children who have been confirmed through a blood test to have a viral infection, antiviral medications might sometimes be administered. However, these medications ultimately do not shorten the duration of the illness. Once the child has been feverish for three days and the rash appears, no further medication is typically necessary; just ensure the child drinks plenty of fluids. The rash usually spreads within about two days and then quickly fades. (Please administer medication under the guidance of a professional physician.)

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Written by Yan Xin Liang
Pediatrics
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Can children with roseola be exposed to wind?

Pediatric emergency care for young children involves dealing with acute viral infections causing feverish illnesses, where the fever can persist for 3 to 5 days. During this period, if going outside, it's important to keep warm to prevent further worsening of cold symptoms. Therefore, appropriate protective measures should be taken when going out. As for exposure to the wind, a slight breeze isn't usually a major issue, especially after the body temperature has peaked - a bit of wind is generally harmless. However, during the rising phase of body temperature when the hands and feet are cold, exposure to wind can cause the baby to experience further symptoms of cold aversion, which is detrimental to the baby. Therefore, it is still important to take protective measures and avoid wind exposure as much as possible.

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Written by Yan Xin Liang
Pediatrics
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Can children with roseola go outside?

Roseola infantum, also known as exanthema subitum, is caused by human herpesvirus type 6 or type 7. It is an acute febrile infectious disease that evolves over time. The fever may last three to five days. It's important to keep warm, especially in winter, as failure to do so can worsen the child's condition. However, going out is generally fine as long as proper precautions are taken to avoid aggravating the child's illness. Still, it is crucial to intensify care, maintain a light diet, and provide a quiet and comfortable environment for the child, all of which are beneficial for recovery.

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Written by Hu Qi Feng
Pediatrics
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How many times does a young child get a sudden rash?

Roseola infantum is caused by human herpesvirus types 6 and 7, often manifesting as fever and sudden high fever lasting three to five days. The symptoms and signs are mild, disproportionate to the high fever, with 5%-10% of cases experiencing convulsions. On the third to fifth day of the illness, when the fever suddenly subsides, a scattered rose-colored maculopapular rash appears either simultaneously or slightly later, quickly spreading to the neck and trunk, and resolving within one to two days. This condition occurs in 90% of children under the age of two, although it is occasionally seen in older children and adolescents. Most cases are sporadic, and infection usually results in long-lasting immunity. A second occurrence of the disease is rare.

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Written by Tong Peng
Pediatrics
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What to do with baby's sudden rash?

If a child develops sudden exanthema, parents need not be overly worried, as this condition is a rash-causing disease due to herpes virus infection and it can heal on its own. Often, the child may experience high fever for three to five days, during which physical cooling techniques and oral antipyretics can be used for symptomatic treatment. It is also appropriate to ensure the child drinks plenty of water and eats nutritious food. Once the fever symptoms alleviate, scattered rose-like rashes may appear on the child's face and trunk, which can fade on their own. During this period, symptoms of indigestion or itchy skin may occur, and taking calamine for itch relief and oral probiotics can help alleviate symptoms of digestive upset. (The use of medications should be conducted under the guidance of a physician.)

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Written by Yao Li Qin
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Can air conditioning be used for children with roseola infantum?

Exanthema subitum, also known as roseola infantum, is a common pediatric disease caused by a viral infection that results in fever and rash. When a child's temperature exceeds 38.5℃, it is necessary to administer antipyretic medication. If the temperature is below 38.5℃, physical methods to reduce the fever are sufficient. Since the child is in a continuous state of high fever, it is acceptable to use air conditioning. Air conditioning can maintain a suitable indoor temperature and humidity level. The appropriate temperature and humidity can make the child more comfortable and also aid in reducing the fever. Of course, it is crucial to avoid exposing the child directly to the airflow from the air conditioner. Additionally, the air in air-conditioned rooms can be quite dry, so it is essential to ensure that the child drinks plenty of fluids.