How long does vomiting last in children with sudden rash?

Written by Li Jiao Yan
Neonatology
Updated on September 22, 2024
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Roseola in infants is a common febrile rash disease in toddlers, generally caused by a viral infection. The primary clinical manifestations of roseola include high fever lasting 3-5 days. Typically, rash develops as the fever subsides or after the fever has resolved. Some children may also experience other symptoms, such as coughing, nasal congestion, runny nose, and sometimes vomiting or diarrhea. Roseola is generally a self-limiting disease; the rash and other symptoms usually disappear gradually after the fever resolves. However, if roseola is accompanied by other viral or bacterial infections, the duration of the illness or symptoms may be prolonged. Since each child is different, the duration of symptoms like vomiting in roseola varies from one child to another, and there is no specific timeframe.

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Written by Li Jiao Yan
Neonatology
1min 23sec home-news-image

What to do with infantile sudden rash

Infantile roseola is a common febrile rash disease in infants and young children, primarily caused by viral infections. The main typical symptoms are high fever, usually around 40 degrees Celsius, followed by a fever lasting three to five days. When the fever subsides, a rash appears simultaneously or afterwards, persisting for 2-3 days before gradually fading. Some children may also experience vomiting, diarrhea, or convulsions during high fever. Therefore, the treatment for infantile roseola is generally symptomatic. During high fever, physical cooling is applied, and appropriate antipyretics are used to prevent febrile convulsions. It is important to ensure adequate hydration and provide easily digestible food. Appropriate heat-clearing and detoxifying traditional Chinese medicines or patent medicines can also be given. If convulsions occur, it is urgent to seek medical attention, and doctors can administer suitable sedatives and antispasmodic medications based on the child's condition. Other symptoms, like vomiting and diarrhea, should be treated with appropriate antidiarrheals or digestive aids as needed, to help alleviate discomfort in the child.

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Written by Li Jiao Yan
Neonatology
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How to reduce fever in children with roseola?

Roseola in infants is a common febrile exanthematous disease observed in toddlers and infants. Its primary characteristic is the sudden onset of high fever without obvious triggers, with body temperatures reaching 39 to 40 degrees Celsius. Typically, the fever lasts three to five days. During periods of high fever, the child may become irritable or even experience convulsions. Therefore, when confronted with high fever associated with roseola, appropriate fever-reducing treatments can be given. Generally, if the child's overall condition is good, physical cooling methods like a lukewarm bath, cooling patches, or the oral intake of traditional Chinese medicine that reduces fever may be chosen. In cases of persistent high fever—temperatures above 38.5 degrees Celsius at night or above 39 degrees Celsius—children who have previously experienced febrile convulsions may require appropriate fever-reducing medications, dosed according to the child’s weight.

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Written by Yao Li Qin
Pediatrics
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Do infants with sudden rash need to take medicine?

Childhood rash illness is a common pediatric acute fever caused by herpes simplex virus types 6 and 7, characterized by a high fever lasting three to four days, followed by the appearance of a rash after the fever subsides. The treatment mainly involves symptomatic management. When a child's body temperature exceeds 38.5°C, antipyretic medications such as acetaminophen and ibuprofen suspension can be administered. It is also important to ensure the child stays well-hydrated. Before the rash appears, it is not certain that it will occur. For most children who have been confirmed through a blood test to have a viral infection, antiviral medications might sometimes be administered. However, these medications ultimately do not shorten the duration of the illness. Once the child has been feverish for three days and the rash appears, no further medication is typically necessary; just ensure the child drinks plenty of fluids. The rash usually spreads within about two days and then quickly fades. (Please administer medication under the guidance of a professional physician.)

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Written by Yan Xin Liang
Pediatrics
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Should children with roseola avoid certain foods?

Roseola in infants is an acute febrile and rash disease, caused by human herpesvirus type 6 or 7. The fever usually lasts 3-5 days, with high fever as the main symptom. During this period, infants may also experience other symptoms such as decreased appetite, vomiting, or diarrhea, which can affect the function of the digestive system, leading to indigestion. It is recommended that the diet be light and easy to digest, avoiding spicy, stimulating, and greasy foods, as these are not conducive to digestion nor beneficial for recovery from the illness.

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Written by Tong Peng
Pediatrics
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What to do with baby's sudden rash?

If a child develops sudden exanthema, parents need not be overly worried, as this condition is a rash-causing disease due to herpes virus infection and it can heal on its own. Often, the child may experience high fever for three to five days, during which physical cooling techniques and oral antipyretics can be used for symptomatic treatment. It is also appropriate to ensure the child drinks plenty of water and eats nutritious food. Once the fever symptoms alleviate, scattered rose-like rashes may appear on the child's face and trunk, which can fade on their own. During this period, symptoms of indigestion or itchy skin may occur, and taking calamine for itch relief and oral probiotics can help alleviate symptoms of digestive upset. (The use of medications should be conducted under the guidance of a physician.)