symptoms of influenza

Written by Li Jian Wu
Pulmonology
Updated on September 15, 2024
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The symptoms of influenza vary greatly from individual to individual. The typical presentation first follows the trend of influenza outbreaks. After coming into contact with an infected person or the influenza virus, symptoms such as fatigue, limb pain, nausea and vomiting may be experienced. Some may also have symptoms like runny nose, sneezing, sore and dry throat, and a sensation of a foreign body in the throat. Clinically, the main symptoms are limb pain and body fatigue, and some may also experience a rise in body temperature. It is advisable to drink more water, rest more, and measure body temperature. Choosing antipyretic analgesics can generally relieve symptoms, and antiviral medications can also be used as treatment directed toward the cause. (Medication should be used under the guidance of a doctor.)

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What is type B influenza?

Type B influenza is a type of epidemic influenza characterized by a rapid onset, feeling feverish and chilled. Body temperature usually rises quickly within hours, reaching 39 to 40 degrees Celsius, or even higher. It is accompanied by headache, general body aches, fatigue, and reduced appetite. Its respiratory symptoms are relatively mild, including dry throat, sore throat, dry cough, and possibly diarrhea. Type B influenza is difficult to distinguish from the common cold and typically requires laboratory identification for diagnosis.

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How many days does it take to recover from the flu?

Influenza is primarily a disease caused by an infection of the upper respiratory tract with the influenza virus. It is a contagious disease that can spread among people, leading to an outbreak. Although influenza is a frightening illness, it is a viral infection characterized by being self-limiting, meaning that whether or not medication is used, the patient's condition can improve on its own. Typically, the course of influenza can improve on its own within about 7 to 10 days. At this time, it is sufficient to use medications that reduce fever, relieve pain, or treat nasal congestion and coughing, since patients generally recover on their own after about 7 days, and medication is only needed to alleviate symptoms. (Please use medication under the guidance of a doctor.)

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Does the flu require infusion?

Whether to administer intravenous fluids for influenza should be decided based on the severity of the illness, individual constitution, and the duration of the disease. It cannot be determined by the simplicity of the condition alone. Influenza is a contagious respiratory disease caused by infection with influenza or parainfluenza virus. If the immune function is normal and there are no complications, generally one can recover on their own in five to ten days without the need for intravenous fluids. However, if influenza infects a person with a weak constitution and causes complications leading to bacterial infection, resulting in symptoms like breathing difficulties and coughing, intravenous fluid therapy is required.

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Is the flu easily contagious?

Influenza, also known as the flu, is an acute respiratory infectious disease caused by the influenza virus. Typically, it starts suddenly with symptoms such as high fever, headache, fatigue, conjunctivitis, and widespread muscle pain. Respiratory symptoms like sneezing, nasal congestion, and runny nose are relatively mild in comparison. The flu is mainly transmitted through contact and airborne droplets, and it is highly contagious among the general population. It also has a high incidence rate and can lead to outbreaks; if not properly controlled, it can pose a severe threat to human life.

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Can H1N1 flu be treated?

H1N1 influenza, commonly referred to as Type A influenza, is highly contagious and considered an acute upper respiratory infectious disease. Typically, the incidence of this disease is very high during the flu season. It can be transmitted through respiratory droplets. In cases of H1N1 influenza virus infection, appropriate antiviral drugs can be used for symptomatic treatment. Generally, the condition of H1N1 influenza can be effectively controlled. Patients with this type of influenza usually recover within about a week with timely and effective treatment. Therefore, H1N1 influenza is treatable, and the course of the disease generally lasts about a week.