How is endometritis diagnosed?

Written by Yue Hua
Obstetrics and Gynecology
Updated on September 27, 2024
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Endometritis can be detected through the following methods:

First, gynecological examinations, as most patients with endometritis experience lower abdominal pain. During the gynecological examination, the doctor can detect tenderness in the uterus, and severe patients may exhibit pain upon movement.

Second, undergoing an ultrasound examination, where heterogeneous uterine lining echoes can be found. This condition should be considered as a manifestation of endometritis.

The third method is to perform diagnostic curettage, and then examine the scraped tissue pathologically. If inflammatory cells are found, endometritis can be definitively diagnosed.

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Where to apply moxibustion for endometritis?

Endometritis is not recommended to be treated with moxibustion, as moxibustion is not effective for this condition. Generally, if there is pelvic inflammation or vaginal inflammation, it is better to use topical medications for targeted treatment. Clinically, endometritis manifests as abdominal pain during menstruation, accompanied by an abnormal odor. Treatment typically involves oral medications or intravenous anti-inflammatory drugs for symptomatic treatment. Therefore, for patients with endometritis, it is generally advisable to use medication for symptomatic treatment. The diagnosis of endometritis is usually confirmed through curettage, which can reveal signs of inflammation, or gynecologically through consultation and symptoms. Thus, for patients with endometritis, it is recommended to use medications for anti-inflammatory purposes and symptomatic treatment. Moxibustion can still be useful for regulating some menstrual issues.

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Written by Du Rui Xia
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Does endometritis cause abdominal pain?

When women suffer from endometritis, they often experience abdominal pain. Endometritis is generally caused by the disruption of the protective function of the female reproductive tract during childbirth or uterine cavity operations, leading to the invasion of pathogens into the reproductive tract and resulting in inflammation of the endometrial lining. Clinically, endometritis is characterized by congestive necrosis of the endometrial lining, with a large amount of purulent secretions in the vagina accompanied by an odor. Therefore, endometritis often involves toe bone pain under these circumstances, and it is important to promptly visit a hospital for examination and treatment.

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Written by Li Shun Hua
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Why is enema used for endometritis?

Endometritis can be treated with enemas. The enema uses traditional Chinese medicine and is administered rectally, which is the closest access point to the uterus. Administering the enema in this area allows the medicine to be absorbed quickly and reach the uterus effectively. Therefore, the treatment of endometritis is quite effective with this method. Additionally, the Chinese herbal medicine used in the enema is warm, which can locally apply heat to the uterus, promote blood circulation in the pelvic cavity, and effectively treat inflammation. Thus, if one has endometritis, using a traditional Chinese medicine enema is entirely feasible.

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Written by Jia Rui
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What is the cause of endometritis?

Endometritis is a common gynecological disease in clinical practice. There are many causes of endometritis, which can lead to inflammatory changes in the endometrial structure. Bacteria can ascend from the vagina and cervix, descend from the fallopian tubes, or reach the endometrium through the lymphatic system, causing the disease. For example, childbirth and the weakened immune response afterward can lead to pathogen invasion if the placenta and membranes are retained. The placental separation surface can be infected by bacteria causing inflammation of the endometrium. Additionally, the placement or removal of an intrauterine device, abortion procedures, dilation and curettage, and medication-induced abortion can also facilitate the invasion of pathogens and trigger endometrial inflammation.

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How long does endometritis bleed?

Women experience bleeding due to inflammation of the endometrium, mainly when inflammation occurs, the endometrium becomes congested, edematous, more fragile, and less stable. There is infiltration of inflammatory cells in the endometrium, which may also lead to abnormalities in coagulation function. The extent of lesions varies from person to person, leading to differences in the duration and amount of bleeding. For example, some women may only experience changes in the amount of menstruation, such as increased menstrual flow or prolonged periods lasting over eight days, typically without any bleeding. Others may experience irregular vaginal bleeding, where there is constant, light spotting.