How to test for AIDS?

Written by Xie Ming Feng
Dermatology
Updated on September 02, 2024
00:00
00:00

If you suspect you might have HIV for various reasons, or if you have had high-risk sexual behaviors, we generally recommend that patients go to a formal hospital and have a blood test for HIV screening. It's usually best to get tested between 1 and 2 months after potential exposure. If the test is negative, HIV can generally be ruled out. If the sexual behavior was high-risk, then another test can be conducted at the end of the third month. If there is frequent high-risk sexual activity, then another follow-up test can be done at six months. If all tests are negative, HIV can be ruled out. If a test is positive, further confirmatory tests should be done at a disease control center.

Other Voices

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Xiong Hong Hai
Infectious Disease
42sec home-news-image

What is the difference between HIV infection and AIDS?

There is a significant difference between HIV infection and AIDS. HIV infection refers to a person being infected with the HIV virus, but not yet reaching the stage of illness. At this time, the body's immune system is generally still normal, there are no other discomforts, and no opportunistic infections have occurred. This refers to HIV infection. AIDS, however, usually denotes the stage of illness onset, commonly featuring some opportunistic infections or opportunistic tumors, with many symptoms appearing. By testing CD4 cells, a diagnosis of AIDS is often made when CD4 cell counts are generally below two hundred.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Xiong Hong Hai
Infectious Disease
32sec home-news-image

How many HIV/AIDS cases are there in China?

According to epidemiological surveys from 2017, there are approximately 1.25 million HIV-infected individuals in our country. The annual number of new HIV infections is on the rise each year. Among the transmission routes of HIV, sexual transmission now accounts for 90% of all routes. In women, the main mode of HIV transmission is through men. Among male HIV carriers, about 70%-80% are infected through homosexual activities.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Xiong Hong Hai
Infectious Disease
33sec home-news-image

Can kissing transmit AIDS?

If it is deep kissing and the other person is HIV-positive, there is still a certain risk, but the overall risk is relatively low. Of course, the specific risk needs to be assessed based on the actual situation. If there is bleeding gums or oral diseases, then the risk will increase. If there is no bleeding gums, the risk may be even lower. HIV is mainly transmitted through sexual contact, primarily through unprotected vaginal or anal intercourse, and can also be transmitted through blood and from mother to child.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Xiong Hong Hai
Infectious Disease
36sec home-news-image

Can masturbation lead to AIDS?

Masturbating alone cannot lead to HIV infection; HIV requires a source of transmission. Without a source, HIV cannot arise out of nowhere. The HIV virus mainly exists in the bodily fluids of those infected, including blood, vaginal secretions, cervical mucus, breast milk, etc. In fact, if the skin is intact, there usually aren't significant amounts of the virus on the hands. Therefore, masturbating someone else cannot result in HIV transmission. Similarly, an uninfected individual masturbating will not contract HIV, as there is no source of the virus.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Xie Ming Feng
Dermatology
25sec home-news-image

AIDS diarrhea several times a day

After HIV-infected individuals enter the AIDS phase, due to the severe deficiency in human immune function, viruses, bacteria, fungi, parasites, and malignant tumors can invade the human digestive system, leading to diarrhea. This diarrhea can occur 3-5 times daily, or even up to 10 times, and it can persist for more than one month.