The main causes of acne formation

Written by Liu Gang
Dermatology
Updated on September 14, 2024
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Acne is primarily caused by excessive secretion from one's own sebaceous glands. There are various reasons for this excessive secretion, such as genetic constitution and dietary preferences for spicy, fried, or sweet foods. Frequent staying up late, anxiety, tension, or mood disturbances can also lead to this condition. Some women may experience acne related to menstrual disorders or hormonal imbalances. Once acne is noticed, it is best to seek proper medical treatment and avoid squeezing or picking with hands to prevent scarring or pockmarks. Besides medical treatment, it is essential to maintain a long-term diet avoidance, regulate eating habits, exercise regularly to boost immunity, sweat more, and possibly take medications that reduce sebaceous gland secretion.

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Written by Liu Gang
Dermatology
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Is it effective to use toothpaste on acne?

Acne is related to excessive sebum secretion, consumption of spicy and irritating foods, or frequent staying up late. Generally, it is a disease caused by Propionibacterium acnes infection. Commonly used toothpaste applied externally is ineffective as it cannot remove the Propionibacterium acnes on the acne surface. Once identified, it is still necessary to seek formal treatment at the dermatology department of regular hospitals. Oral medications combined with external use and phototherapy treatments such as red and blue light can improve the condition more quickly. After recovery, it is crucial to avoid spicy and irritating foods long-term, try not to stay up late, avoid anxiety and stress, and refrain from improperly using cosmetics that can clog pores. Regularizing diet, lifestyle habits, and enhancing exercise can help prevent recurrence significantly.

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Written by Liu Gang
Dermatology
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Can people with acne drink milk?

Patients with acne can drink milk. Milk contains high protein, calcium, iron, and zinc, which have certain therapeutic effects on acne. Drinking milk does not exacerbate or cause a recurrence of acne. Acne is related to vigorous secretion of sebaceous glands or local skin infection by Propionibacterium acnes. Once the disease occurs, it must be treated according to standards. Avoid spicy and irritating foods, do not stay up late, and you can take oral and topical anti-inflammatory drugs. Combining red and blue light treatments can hasten recovery. Try not to use cosmetics indiscriminately, especially those that are greasy and likely to clog pores. During treatment, try not to scratch or pop pimples, as this can lead to pigmentation or scarring. (Specific medication should be conducted under the guidance of a physician.)

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Written by Liu Gang
Dermatology
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How to remove acne scar bumps

Acne is somewhat related to the vigorous secretion of one's own sebaceous glands. During the treatment process, most people either treat improperly or frequently pick and squeeze their acne, which can lead to scars that are troublesome to treat if broken. If the scar proliferation is not too pronounced and relatively flat, one can visit a reputable hospital's dermatology department for fractional laser treatment. If the scar proliferation is more obvious and raised, medical interventions at a hospital may be necessary, typically involving two to three injections. This can generally soften, flatten, and shrink the scar slightly, but it is impossible to completely remove it. This condition is also somewhat related to individual constitution. During treatment, one should maintain proper dietary and lifestyle habits. During the acne treatment period, try not to pick, squeeze, or scratch the acne to prevent scars from forming.

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Written by Liu Gang
Dermatology
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Why does acne recur repeatedly?

Acne is a disease caused by overactive sebaceous glands and infection of the skin surface with Propionibacterium acnes. The most common symptoms are the appearance of red papules on the face, which are quite painful, and some directly develop pus heads. Although this disease can be completely cured through formal treatment, it has a high recurrence rate, and the main factor of recurrence is related to one's age group, especially during adolescence and in patients with hormonal imbalances. During the treatment period, it is necessary to avoid spicy and irritating foods for a long time, try not to stay up late, avoid anxiety and tension, and refrain from misusing cosmetics, especially greasy products that can clog pores. After recovery, it is advisable to wash the face with cold or cool water, and avoid using hot water.

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Written by Liu Gang
Dermatology
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How to remove acne marks?

Most acne patients, after undergoing standard treatment, tend to retain some acne marks on their faces. These marks generally do not require special treatment and will gradually fade or disappear over time. Alternatively, patients can opt for red and blue light therapy at hospitals, which can accelerate the fading of pigmentation. They can also visit a standard hospital to have cosmetic laser treatments to remove the marks, but these effects are not particularly fast and require long-term persistence. During the treatment period, it is essential to follow a standard diet and lifestyle practices. It is advisable to avoid spicy and irritating foods, and to prevent staying up late, feeling anxious or tense, or excessive sun exposure, as these factors may worsen the acne marks and increase the difficulty of treatment.