The main causes of acne formation

Written by Liu Gang
Dermatology
Updated on September 14, 2024
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Acne is primarily caused by excessive secretion from one's own sebaceous glands. There are various reasons for this excessive secretion, such as genetic constitution and dietary preferences for spicy, fried, or sweet foods. Frequent staying up late, anxiety, tension, or mood disturbances can also lead to this condition. Some women may experience acne related to menstrual disorders or hormonal imbalances. Once acne is noticed, it is best to seek proper medical treatment and avoid squeezing or picking with hands to prevent scarring or pockmarks. Besides medical treatment, it is essential to maintain a long-term diet avoidance, regulate eating habits, exercise regularly to boost immunity, sweat more, and possibly take medications that reduce sebaceous gland secretion.

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Written by Liu Gang
Dermatology
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How is acne treated most thoroughly?

Acne is largely related to the vigorous secretion of one's own sebaceous glands, consumption of spicy and stimulating food, or frequent staying up late; this condition tends to recur frequently. It is essential to avoid spicy and irritating foods and not to stay up late. The most common treatment currently is still the combination of oral medications and topical applications, such as oral doxycycline enteric capsules, traditional Chinese medicine Jinhua Xiaocuwan pills, topical fusidic acid ointment, and tretinoin erythromycin gel. If possible, one can also consider hospital treatments like red and blue light therapy or glycolic acid skin peeling. The most important thing for this condition is to regulate one's diet and lifestyle habits to effectively prevent recurrence and achieve good preventative results. (Take medication under the guidance of a doctor)

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Written by Liu Gang
Dermatology
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Can acne be covered with makeup?

Acne is related to vigorous sebaceous gland secretion, consumption of spicy and stimulating food, or frequent staying up late. It is a condition where, during the secretion process of the sebaceous glands, the follicle openings become blocked, leading to an accumulation of secretion locally. This is compounded by an infection of Propionibacterium acnes on the skin surface. During the treatment of acne, try to avoid makeup, especially oily makeup products that can clog pores, as these may exacerbate the condition or cause it to recur. Once this condition occurs, it is advisable to seek standard treatment at a dermatology department in a reputable hospital. Treatment can include oral and topical medications, combined with red and blue light therapy. Avoid picking or scratching the acne, as this can lead to scarring or hyperpigmentation later on.

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Written by Zhu Zhu
Dermatology
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Does acne spread?

Acne is a common skin disease, often occurring in adolescents and young adults. It is not contagious because acne is a chronic inflammation of the sebaceous gland follicles, associated with excessive secretion of the sebaceous glands or infection with acne bacteria. It is not contagious and will not cause one's own acne by coming into contact with someone who has acne.

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Written by Huang Ling Juan
Dermatology
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Can rosacea erythema fade?

Rosacea redness can subside, and the appearance of rosacea is a common type of skin disease in clinical practice. Rosacea can indeed be cured, but it is essential to use medications in a standardized manner and ensure the treatment duration. When presenting with rosacea, one can choose topical medications under the guidance of a doctor, such as metronidazole or clindamycin phosphate gel. It is also necessary to complement with oral medications, options include doxycycline hydrochloride capsules, minocycline hydrochloride capsules, or isotretinoin soft capsules. In cases of rosacea, it is also important to pay attention to diet, opting for a light diet. Avoid eating spicy, stimulating, or greasy foods. (Use medication under the guidance of a doctor)

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Written by Liu Gang
Dermatology
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Can acne be cured?

Acne is caused by an infection of Propionibacterium acnes, and it is somewhat related to the overactive secretion of sebaceous glands. It predominantly occurs during adolescence, but some individuals may continue to experience symptoms into their 30s or even beyond 40 years of age. It is also related to personal diet habits, such as consuming spicy and irritating foods, or frequently staying up late. In some cases, there is a familial genetic link. Once this condition develops, it is crucial to seek proper treatment at the dermatology department of a regular hospital. Treatment can include medication combined with red and blue light therapy. After treatment, it is possible to completely cure the condition; however, acne tends to recur, so it is important to avoid spicy and irritating foods and to minimize staying up late to prevent relapse.