Can tuberculosis be cured?

Written by Han Jian Hua
Infectious Disease
Updated on September 06, 2024
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Early diagnosis and standard treatment can often cure tuberculosis. Tuberculosis requires anti-tuberculosis treatment. Effective anti-tuberculosis treatment must follow five principles: early intervention, proper dosage, combination therapy, regular administration, and full-course treatment to ensure thorough treatment. Consistency is crucial; one must not stop taking medication, substitute drugs, or alter dosages on their own, as doing so not only makes it difficult to cure the disease but also increases the risk of developing drug resistance and complicates treatment further. Additionally, it is important to supplement nutrition appropriately and maintain a healthy diet in daily life. Since tuberculosis is a chronic, debilitating disease, it is advisable to consume foods rich in calories, proteins, and vitamins. Ensuring adequate rest and sleep is vital. Engaging in moderate physical activities, such as outdoor exercises, while avoiding strenuous activities and factors that could exacerbate conditions, such as overexertion, exposure to cold, and catching a cold, is also important.

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Written by Xiong Hong Hai
Infectious Disease
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Does tuberculosis cause coughing at night?

Patients with tuberculosis often experience coughing at night, as well as in the early morning. Coughing and expectorating phlegm are common symptoms of tuberculosis. They are often accompanied by low-grade fever, night sweats, afternoon fever flush, weight loss, and blood in the sputum. In severe cases, symptoms can include chest tightness and difficulty breathing. Tuberculosis can be completely cured. Once it is confirmed as a tuberculosis infection, it is necessary to undergo scientific and reasonable anti-tuberculosis treatment, taking into account the actual circumstances.

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Written by Xiong Hong Hai
Infectious Disease
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Can tuberculosis be cured?

Tuberculosis can actually be completely cured, primarily through anti-tuberculosis treatment. If it is confirmed to be active tuberculosis, systematic and standardized anti-tuberculosis treatment is required. Through scientific and reasonable anti-tuberculosis treatment and taking medication on time and according to guidelines, most tuberculosis patients can be cured, with a cure rate reaching 85%. The treatment includes an intensive phase of anti-tuberculosis treatment and a consolidation phase, with the total course of treatment being about six months. After being cured, it is not easy to relapse, but it is essential to take medications on time, adjust nutrition, modify work and rest schedules, and rest well.

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Written by Han Shun Li
Pulmonology
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Can people with tuberculosis eat lamb?

Tuberculosis is a very common infectious disease in our country. After contracting tuberculosis, symptoms often include coughing, phlegm, hemoptysis, chest pain, low fever, night sweats, fatigue, poor appetite, and weight loss. Generally speaking, as long as one is not allergic to mutton, it can be consumed. However, if the patient has significant poor appetite and weak digestive function, it is better to eat less or avoid mutton to prevent worsening the symptoms due to indigestion. If the digestive function is still relatively good, eating mutton is alright as it is nutritious and can provide energy, benefiting the patient's recovery.

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Written by Wang Xiang Yu
Pulmonology
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How is tuberculosis treated?

The primary treatment for tuberculosis is still chemotherapy, also simply called chemo, but the chemotherapy for tuberculosis is completely different from the anti-tumor chemotherapy we talk about in cancer, and the medications are also completely different. There are about more than ten anti-tuberculosis drugs, which can be divided into first-line and second-line drugs, and currently, there are third-line drugs under research. Chemotherapy for patients with pulmonary tuberculosis should be started early and administered in combination. The types of combined medication for patients with pulmonary tuberculosis generally involve three or more drugs. Some patients may exhibit drug resistance or intolerance to some drugs' side effects, and thus, second-line drugs may be used. Additionally, some patients, due to special conditions, may require four or five types of anti-tuberculosis drugs. It is crucial to strictly follow medical advice regarding how to medicate and treat. Furthermore, patients with pulmonary tuberculosis must ensure complete medication adherence, as the treatment duration for tuberculosis is quite long, typically requiring at least six months, and some patients may need one or even two years. Regular medication intake is very important because some patients might experience symptoms like coughing up blood or others, such as those with pleurisy, who might develop pleural effusion. Therefore, treatments targeted at other symptoms are necessary. Patients who cough up blood might need hemostatic drugs, while those with severe hemoptysis may even require interventional surgery. Some with tuberculous pleurisy might need to have pleural effusion drained. Additionally, some patients with pulmonary tuberculosis might experience adverse reactions to medications, such as liver or kidney failure, visual impairment, or numbness in the hands, which would require adjustments to their medication or changes based on their complications. Treatment should also be targeted toward these adverse reactions.

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Written by Yuan Lin Yan
Infectious Disease
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Is tuberculosis contagious?

Not all cases of tuberculosis are infectious. Some tuberculosis cases are infectious in the early stages but become non-infectious after proper treatment. Patients with open tuberculosis are highly contagious because their sputum contains tuberculosis bacilli. These bacilli can be released into the air through coughing, sneezing, laughing, or loud speaking, and can cause infection when inhaled by others. Some tuberculosis patients do not have detectable bacilli in their sputum, and their infectiousness is relatively much lower.