Why is the hemoptysis in mitral stenosis dark red?

Written by Di Zhi Yong

Cardiology

Updated on September 01, 2024

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Since mitral stenosis is a type of congenital heart disease, it could also be rheumatic heart disease. When mitral stenosis occurs, the patient mainly coughs up pink, frothy sputum because the blood at this time is dark red. Before gas exchange occurs, a person's arterial blood exhibits ischemia and hypoxia, so the blood coughed up in this state is definitely dark red. If these symptoms persist, I personally suggest going to the hospital for infusion therapy. If necessary, some hemostatic drugs should also be used to control the symptoms.

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Written by Di Zhi Yong

Cardiology

42sec

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Possible causes of blood-streaked sputum in mitral stenosis

If the patient shows signs of mitral stenosis, it could be due to congestive heart failure causing pulmonary congestion, which may lead to blood-streaked sputum. It is also possible that the bleeding is caused by vascular dilation. For bleeding caused by mitral valve issues, symptomatic treatment is primarily used. Medications to stop bleeding can be employed, as well as vasoconstrictors to achieve hemostasis. However, it is still recommended that the patient visit a hospital to undergo cardiac echocardiography and chest CT to further confirm the diagnosis and determine the treatment plan. Currently, medications that improve myocardial function or reduce cardiac load can be used for treatment.

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Written by Chen Tian Hua

Cardiology

51sec

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Is mild mitral regurgitation a disease?

Mild mitral regurgitation can be caused by diseases or it can also be seen in healthy individuals. In healthy people, as age increases, the valve may experience some aging, leading to mild regurgitation. This mild mitral regurgitation is not considered a pathological condition and does not require treatment. Of course, mild mitral regurgitation can also be seen in some organic heart diseases, most commonly due to heart enlargement caused by various diseases leading to relative mild mitral regurgitation. For mild mitral regurgitation caused by diseases, it is important to effectively treat the related diseases to maintain stability of the condition, to prevent the disease from worsening and causing the heart to enlarge further, leading to more severe mitral regurgitation.

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Written by Di Zhi Yong

Cardiology

1min 1sec

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Mitral stenosis increases the load on which ventricle?

If a patient exhibits symptoms of mitral stenosis, it primarily leads to an increased load on the left atrium and left ventricle, resulting in palpitations, chest tightness, and difficulty breathing. The current treatment mainly involves symptomatic therapy, using cardiotonic and diuretic medications to improve the patient's condition. Currently, medications are used in treatment to control symptoms like palpitations and chest tightness. It is advised that the patient should undergo a cardiac echocardiography to further confirm the diagnosis. In treatment, it is still necessary to control blood pressure, heart rate, and pulse changes. If there is a rapid heart rate or increased blood pressure, these should also be actively managed to reduce the cardiac load. Dietarily, it is recommended that patients adopt a light diet, particularly eating smaller, more frequent meals and avoiding spicy and irritating foods. It’s important to keep warm and avoid catching cold.

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Written by Di Zhi Yong

Cardiology

49sec

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Can mitral stenosis be repaired?

Mitral stenosis sometimes requires surgical treatment to achieve repair standards, but it cannot be repaired solely through medication, as medications only relieve symptoms and cannot serve the purpose of treatment. This disease can cause ischemic and hypoxic changes, leading to heart failure. Patients typically present with a rumbling murmur in the precordial area, and may also experience palpitations, difficulty breathing, and other symptoms. It is sometimes crucial to actively monitor changes in the patient's blood pressure, heart rate, and pulse. The treatment primarily focuses on symptomatic relief, improving heart function, and may include the administration of low-flow oxygen inhalation to help alleviate the current condition of the patient.

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Written by Li Hai Wen

Cardiology

44sec

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Severe mitral regurgitation indicators

The criteria for judging mitral valve regurgitation mainly depend on the percentage of the regurgitation area in relation to the left atrial area. If the area of mitral regurgitation exceeds 40% of the left atrial area, it is medically termed as severe regurgitation. If it is below 20%, it is considered mild regurgitation. Generally, patients with severe regurgitation require surgical treatment. This treatment can be conducted through mitral valve replacement surgery or mitral valve repair surgery. Surgical treatment can effectively prevent the occurrence of heart failure, thereby improving the quality of life and extending the patient's lifespan.