Does severe mitral valve regurgitation require surgery?

Written by Li Hai Wen
Cardiology
Updated on September 09, 2024
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Severe mitral valve regurgitation requires surgical treatment, with options including mitral valve repair or replacement surgery. If left untreated, severe mitral regurgitation can lead to enlargement of the left ventricle and a reduction in the heart's ejection fraction, resulting in decreased pumping function and symptoms of heart failure. Patients may experience symptoms such as difficulty breathing, fatigue, and nocturnal paroxysmal dyspnea. Severe cases might even exhibit symptoms of acute left heart failure, such as orthopnea, profuse sweating, and coughing up pink frothy sputum. These symptoms typically necessitate hospitalization, which not only adds unnecessary financial burdens but also severely impacts the patient’s quality of life.

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Can people with mitral stenosis have children?

If the patient has mitral stenosis, the decision on whether to have children should be based on the size and extent of the narrowing. This is because, in the late stages of pregnancy, this condition can be life-threatening, especially as it can lead to heart failure. This occurs because blood volume increases and the heart is overloaded, which is very dangerous. It can cause the fetus to develop certain diseases due to ischemia and hypoxia, potentially endangering its life. Since mitral stenosis is a type of congenital heart disease, surgical treatment is sometimes necessary to alleviate the condition. The decision to have children can vary depending on individual differences and is not absolute. If the symptoms are severe, it is recommended not to have children.

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What to do with mild mitral and tricuspid regurgitation?

The appearance of mild regurgitation in the mitral and tricuspid valves requires further clarification of the specific causes leading to the regurgitation, and treatment should be based on these causes. In healthy individuals, mild regurgitation of the mitral and tricuspid valves may be considered physiological degeneration, which is not considered a disease and does not require special treatment. However, mild regurgitation of these valves can also occur due to related organic diseases causing ventricular enlargement and annular dilation, leading to relative mild regurgitation of the mitral and tricuspid valves. In such cases, effective treatment of the underlying disease is necessary to keep it stable in the long term, preventing further enlargement of the ventricle that could worsen valve regurgitation and adversely affect the patient.

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Do young people have mitral valve regurgitation?

Mitral valve regurgitation is a type of congenital heart disease that tends to occur in children, adolescents, or the elderly. Young people can also develop mitral valve regurgitation. To diagnose this condition, an echocardiogram is necessary, as it allows for a more definitive diagnosis. In terms of treatment, symptomatic treatment is often primary, using cardiotonic diuretics to improve the patient's heart function. During this period, it is important to monitor changes in the patient's vital signs, especially heart rate, pulse, and blood pressure. If the heart rate is too fast, efforts should sometimes be made to actively control ventricular force, thereby reducing the load on the heart.

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Written by Chen Tian Hua
Cardiology
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Mild regurgitation of the mitral and tricuspid valves, what's the cause?

Mild regurgitation of the mitral and tricuspid valves, if seen in healthy individuals without related organic diseases, mainly occurs due to the physiological aging of the mitral and tricuspid valves as age increases. This results in slight insufficiency during ventricular contraction, leading to mild regurgitation. This condition is not pathological and does not require treatment, nor does it lead to adverse consequences. However, if the mild regurgitation of the mitral and tricuspid valves is accompanied by an organic disease that causes ventricular enlargement, the cardiac enlargement and annular dilation result in relative regurgitation due to the organic disease. It is necessary to actively control the underlying disease to prevent further enlargement of the heart, which could worsen the insufficiency and cause more blood regurgitation.

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What is mild regurgitation of the mitral and tricuspid valves?

If a cardiac echocardiogram simply finds mild regurgitation of the mitral and tricuspid valves, and the heart isn't noticeably enlarged, and the valves have no organic lesions, this mild regurgitation of the mitral and tricuspid valves isn't considered a pathological state. It should be considered as physiological degeneration of the valves and doesn't require treatment, generally causing no harm to overall health. However, some occurrences of mild regurgitation of the mitral and tricuspid valves are due to enlargement of the left and right ventricles. In these cases, it's necessary to further identify the causes leading to the enlargement of the ventricles and actively address them to control the condition effectively. This avoids further enlargement of the ventricles, which could worsen the valve regurgitation and negatively impact health.