Early symptoms of gastric ulcer

Written by Ren Zheng Xin
Gastroenterology
Updated on November 05, 2024
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Gastric ulcers refer to ulcerative lesions on the gastric mucosa and are very common in gastroenterology. Typical symptoms include pain in the upper abdomen, often presenting as dull pain or a burning sensation in the early stages. Particularly after eating, pain in the upper abdomen occurs within an hour and gradually eases after two hours. As the condition progresses, complications such as gastric bleeding and gastric perforation may occur. Diagnosis can be confirmed clinically through a barium meal examination and gastroscopy. Currently, with the development of internal medicine drugs, most gastric ulcers can be treated with medication.

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Written by Ren Zheng Xin
Gastroenterology
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Can stomach ulcers be contagious?

Gastric ulcers are viewed as inflammatory defects of the gastric mucosa related to gastric acid and digestive action; they are not infectious and do not have contagious properties. Typical symptoms include pain that recurs or appears periodically, worsening after eating, and gradually easing one to two hours after meals. Common causes include infection by Helicobacter pylori, the digestive action of gastric acid and pepsin, and long-term use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, which damage the gastrointestinal mucosa. The main treatment involves medication that suppresses gastric acid secretion and protects the gastric mucosa, along with enhanced health education, strict rest, regular meals, and cessation of smoking and alcohol consumption. (Specific medication use should be carried out under the guidance of a doctor.)

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Written by Ren Zheng Xin
Gastroenterology
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Nursing measures for gastric ulcer bleeding

Gastric ulcer bleeding is quite common clinically. If the bleeding is severe, it can cause vomiting of blood. At this time, it is important to promptly clear the respiratory tract secretions, maintain oral cleanliness and hygiene, and prevent aspiration. For elderly people who are bedridden long-term, in nursing work, it is important to prevent pressure ulcers and the formation of deep vein thrombosis, by frequently patting the patient's back, moving their lower limbs, and wiping their lower back skin. The bleeding caused by the ulcer may cause the patient to panic. At this time, psychological care should be strengthened, communicate more with the patient, conduct counseling, try to avoid excessive agitation of the patient, and then actively cooperate with the doctor's treatment.

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Written by Li Xue Qing
Gastroenterology
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What department should I go to for gastric ulcers?

Gastric ulcer is a gastrointestinal disease. Therefore, it requires consultation in the department of gastroenterology or gastroenterology clinic. Gastric ulcer is caused by infection with Helicobacter pylori, inappropriate medication use, irregular diet, or certain psychological factors, and can arise in emergency situations. It presents with periodic, rhythmic upper abdominal pain, more often occurring in the autumn and winter seasons, and can be diagnosed through gastroscopy. For treatment, methods mainly include triple therapy or quadruple therapy to eradicate Helicobacter pylori and facilitate gastric recovery.

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Written by Li Xue Qing
Gastroenterology
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What is a stomach ulcer?

Peptic ulcer is caused by long-term Helicobacter pylori infection and the consumption of stomach-irritating medications such as corticosteroids, aspirin, and long-term use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, as well as irregular intake of spicy, stimulating, and cold foods, coupled with long-term emergency mental factors, leading to postprandial pain. The main symptoms are periodic rhythmic upper abdominal pain, which may be accompanied by nausea, vomiting, and acid reflux. Diagnosis can be made by performing a gastroscopy. Treatment mainly involves the eradication of Helicobacter pylori and protective stomach treatments among other symptomatic treatments. Complications may include upper gastrointestinal bleeding, perforation, pyloric obstruction, and malignant transformation. Dietary recommendations include avoiding smoking, alcohol, strong tea, coffee, indigestible foods, and some stimulating condiments.

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Written by Zhu Dan Hua
Gastroenterology
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Symptoms after gastric ulcer bleeding

The typical symptoms of a bleeding gastric ulcer include vomiting blood or passing blood in the stool. In cases of minor bleeding, the symptoms may solely manifest as black stools or bloody stools. Some patients may also exhibit symptoms of hypovolemia such as dizziness, fatigue, palpitations, chest tightness, and more. Therefore, bleeding associated with gastric ulcers corresponds to the symptoms of upper gastrointestinal bleeding. The diagnosis of gastric ulcer bleeding primarily relies on gastroscopy, which typically reveals the ulcers and allows for further assessment of their size, location, and number. Treatment options include conservative medication therapy, recommending that the patient rest and eat. Medications such as acid reducers and gastroprotective drugs can be used, with a treatment course of 6-8 weeks being appropriate. Of course, if the medication is not effective, surgical treatment options may be considered.