Viral hepatitis is not hereditary, but it is a contagious disease, and the risk of transmission is relatively high if living together. Among them, hepatitis A and hepatitis E are types of acute hepatitis, which are self-limiting, so they do not significantly affect the next generation. However, liver damage caused by viruses such as hepatitis B and hepatitis C and liver inflammation may lead to disease in the next generation. If maternal and neonatal transmission is effectively blocked, then the risk of disease can be greatly reduced. Nowadays, most standard hospitals can perform maternal and neonatal blockade. Therefore, it is crucial for pregnant women to have regular medical check-ups and pre-pregnancy screenings to reduce the risk of transmitting to the next generation.