Does Meniere's disease require long-term medication?

Written by Li Rui
Otolaryngology
Updated on September 14, 2024
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Meniere's disease is a relatively common otolaryngological condition, primarily characterized by recurrent episodes of vertigo, tinnitus, and hearing loss. Generally, conservative treatment with medications is considered, but most patients only require medication during acute episodes. In daily life, it is necessary to adjust one's diet to avoid spicy and stimulating foods, follow a low-salt diet, and avoid consuming coffee, strong tea, alcohol, and smoking. Most patients can control and alleviate their symptoms through these adjustments without the need for long-term medication. If the results are not satisfactory, some patients may need to consider surgical treatment. (Specific medication use should be conducted under the guidance of a doctor.)

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Written by Li Rui
Otolaryngology
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Is Meniere's disease contagious?

Meniere's disease is a relatively common inner ear disorder and is not an infectious disease, nor is it contagious. There are various possible causes of Meniere's disease; it may be related to genetic factors or possibly due to exposure to external irritants. The specific cause of the disease varies from person to person. After the onset of the disease, it is necessary to visit an otolaryngologist. Tests such as audiological exams, ear endoscopy, vestibular function tests, and MRI of the inner ear can be conducted. These diagnostic tests, combined with the doctor's clinical experience, help in assessing the severity of the condition. Most patients may opt for conservative treatment with medications, but a small number of patients may not respond well to medication and might need to consider surgery. (Specific medications should be taken under the guidance of a physician.)

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Written by Li Rui
Otolaryngology
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Meniere's Disease Clinical Manifestations

Meniere's disease is a relatively common otolaryngological condition with various clinical symptoms. The most common symptoms include recurrent tinnitus, decreased hearing, and a feeling of fullness in the ear, often accompanied by vertigo. However, the duration of vertigo typically lasts about 20 minutes to half a day. This condition may recur, primarily manifesting as fluctuating hearing loss. Emotional excitement, spicy foods, strong tea, coffee, and other beverages also play a significant role in triggering these symptoms. When such symptoms occur, it is crucial to seek timely medical attention from an otolaryngologist for relevant examinations and treatment.

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Written by Deng Bang Yu
Otolaryngology
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What is good to eat usually for Ménière's disease?

Ménière's disease is a common inner ear disorder that causes vertigo. Clinically, it is divided into two periods: an acute attack period and a quiescent period. Regarding the diet for Ménière's disease, first and foremost, the diet should be light, similar to fish, shrimp, seafood, while it is best to minimize or avoid consumption of alcohol, spicy foods such as chili peppers. Secondly, it is important to be aware of other items such as coffee and tea, which are stimulants and should ideally be avoided as they can affect the sleep patterns of patients with Ménière's disease. Thirdly, as previously mentioned, foods that are common allergens like fish, shrimp, and seafood should also be consumed in moderation.

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Written by Li Rui
Otolaryngology
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How to alleviate Meniere's disease attacks?

Ménière's disease is a relatively common otolaryngological condition, primarily caused by the accumulation of fluid in the inner lymphatic sac. During the acute phase, it may cause symptoms such as tinnitus, hearing loss, vertigo, nausea, and vomiting. If the condition is not particularly severe, some patients can alleviate their symptoms by ensuring rest and avoiding external stimuli. If the condition is more serious, it is necessary to visit an otolaryngologist. Generally, treatment considerations include oral anti-vertigo medications, and some patients may need to consider using diuretics or corticosteroids. Most patients gradually improve with timely medication treatment. (Please follow the doctor's prescription when taking medication.)

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Written by Cheng Fu Wei
Otolaryngology
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Meniere's disease should be treated in which department?

Meniere's disease should be treated at an otolaryngology department, as it primarily affects the inner ear. The disease, due to fluid accumulation in the labyrinth of the inner ear, causes symptoms primarily characterized by vertigo and dizziness. It falls under the category of otolaryngology diseases, primarily manifesting symptoms such as dizziness, tinnitus, ear fullness, and a decline in hearing, and can generally be treated in the otolaryngology department.