The main symptoms of Meniere's disease

Written by Li Rui
Otolaryngology
Updated on September 04, 2024
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Meniere's disease is a relatively common ENT disorder, primarily caused by fluid accumulation in the labyrinth. It presents with various clinical symptoms. Common symptoms include recurrent vertigo, which usually lasts for several hours. There may also be tinnitus, a feeling of ear fullness, and decreased hearing. Severe cases may experience nausea and vomiting. In terms of treatment, most patients can be managed with medications, and dietary adjustments are also necessary, including no smoking, no alcohol, low salt diet, and avoiding emotional stress. If standard medication treatment is ineffective, surgical treatment may be considered. (Specific medications should be used under the guidance of a doctor.)

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Written by Li Rui
Otolaryngology
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Meniere's Disease Clinical Manifestations

Meniere's disease is a relatively common otolaryngological condition with various clinical symptoms. The most common symptoms include recurrent tinnitus, decreased hearing, and a feeling of fullness in the ear, often accompanied by vertigo. However, the duration of vertigo typically lasts about 20 minutes to half a day. This condition may recur, primarily manifesting as fluctuating hearing loss. Emotional excitement, spicy foods, strong tea, coffee, and other beverages also play a significant role in triggering these symptoms. When such symptoms occur, it is crucial to seek timely medical attention from an otolaryngologist for relevant examinations and treatment.

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Written by Deng Bang Yu
Otolaryngology
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What is good to eat usually for Ménière's disease?

Ménière's disease is a common inner ear disorder that causes vertigo. Clinically, it is divided into two periods: an acute attack period and a quiescent period. Regarding the diet for Ménière's disease, first and foremost, the diet should be light, similar to fish, shrimp, seafood, while it is best to minimize or avoid consumption of alcohol, spicy foods such as chili peppers. Secondly, it is important to be aware of other items such as coffee and tea, which are stimulants and should ideally be avoided as they can affect the sleep patterns of patients with Ménière's disease. Thirdly, as previously mentioned, foods that are common allergens like fish, shrimp, and seafood should also be consumed in moderation.

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Written by Xu Qing Tian
Otolaryngology
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Does Meniere's disease spread?

Meniere's disease is not contagious. The occurrence of Meniere's disease is due to the stimulation of the inner ear caused by fluid accumulation in the inner ear labyrinth, leading to symptoms such as fluctuating hearing loss, tinnitus, ear fullness, and vertigo. The pathogenesis of Meniere's disease is not yet fully understood. When symptoms such as vertigo occur, it is important to visit a hospital promptly for comprehensive diagnostic tests, including cranial MRI, high-resolution CT of the temporal bone, and pure tone audiometry, to confirm the diagnosis, exclude cervical vertigo and cerebrovascular insufficiency in the posterior circulation, and under the guidance of a specialist, use vasodilators, nerve-nourishing agents, and vestibular suppressants to alleviate related symptoms like vertigo.

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Written by Li Rui
Otolaryngology
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How to alleviate Meniere's disease attacks?

Ménière's disease is a relatively common otolaryngological condition, primarily caused by the accumulation of fluid in the inner lymphatic sac. During the acute phase, it may cause symptoms such as tinnitus, hearing loss, vertigo, nausea, and vomiting. If the condition is not particularly severe, some patients can alleviate their symptoms by ensuring rest and avoiding external stimuli. If the condition is more serious, it is necessary to visit an otolaryngologist. Generally, treatment considerations include oral anti-vertigo medications, and some patients may need to consider using diuretics or corticosteroids. Most patients gradually improve with timely medication treatment. (Please follow the doctor's prescription when taking medication.)

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Written by Li Rui
Otolaryngology
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Does Meniere's disease require long-term medication?

Meniere's disease is a relatively common otolaryngological condition, primarily characterized by recurrent episodes of vertigo, tinnitus, and hearing loss. Generally, conservative treatment with medications is considered, but most patients only require medication during acute episodes. In daily life, it is necessary to adjust one's diet to avoid spicy and stimulating foods, follow a low-salt diet, and avoid consuming coffee, strong tea, alcohol, and smoking. Most patients can control and alleviate their symptoms through these adjustments without the need for long-term medication. If the results are not satisfactory, some patients may need to consider surgical treatment. (Specific medication use should be conducted under the guidance of a doctor.)