Can patients with IgA nephropathy eat beef?

Written by Li Liu Sheng
Nephrology
Updated on November 10, 2024
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Diet plays a very important role in the treatment of IgA nephropathy patients. For IgA nephropathy patients, the general dietary requirement is to eat a light diet, avoid spicy foods, and avoid fried foods. IgA nephropathy patients can eat beef. Beef contains animal protein, which is a high-quality protein with essential amino acids that are easily absorbed and utilized by the human body. Of course, if IgA nephropathy patients have normal kidney function, there aren't too many restrictions on their diet compared to healthy individuals. They should mainly consume fresh vegetables and fruits, and avoid pickles, salty vegetables, and fermented vegetables. If there is accompanying kidney dysfunction, it is advisable to minimize the intake of plant proteins and limit the consumption of plant-based proteins such as soy products.

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Why doesn't IgA nephropathy cause swelling?

IgA nephropathy refers to the abnormal deposition of IgA immunoglobulin in the glomeruli of patients, which causes an inflammatory response and damages the glomerular capillaries. The extent of this damage varies, so not all patients will experience swelling. If the condition is severe, causing significant proteinuria, patients may develop hypoproteinemia and consequent decrease in plasma colloidal osmotic pressure, leading to swelling. If renal failure has occurred, the kidneys' ability to excrete water decreases, which can also cause swelling. Some patients may experience swelling due to damage to the renal tubules, which increases the reabsorption capacity for water. Otherwise, patients may not show obvious swelling, such as those with only mild proteinuria and hematuria, whose clinical symptoms are not pronounced.

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What will happen if someone with IgA nephropathy stays up late?

IgA nephropathy is a very common glomerular disease in clinical settings and is one of the main causes of uremia. IgA nephropathy is most commonly seen in adolescents, particularly in males. The cause of IgA nephropathy is currently unclear, but the clinical manifestations of patients with IgA nephropathy are numerous and vary in severity. For patients with milder IgA nephropathy, it is important to maintain a healthy lifestyle, avoid staying up late, overworking, and infections. Frequently staying up late can aggravate the condition, leading to significant proteinuria and even worsening kidney function. Therefore, it is crucial for patients with IgA nephropathy to regularly monitor their urinalysis, kidney function, and blood pressure, maintain a regular lifestyle, and avoid various adverse lifestyle impacts. Of course, once the condition worsens, it is important to seek medical attention promptly and pursue active treatment.

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IgA nephropathy stages 1, 2, 3 criteria

According to the standards of the World Health Organization, IgA nephropathy is classified into five stages pathologically. The first stage is where most glomeruli appear normal under light microscopy, with only minor mesangial proliferation or associated cellular proliferation, generally showing slight changes without damage to the tubules and interstitium; The second stage indicates mild lesions where over fifty percent of the glomeruli are normal, with only a small portion of the glomeruli showing mesangial cell proliferation, glomerular sclerosis adhesion, and other changes, without the formation of crescents; The third stage is focal segmental glomerulonephritis, characterized by diffuse proliferation of mesangial cells and widening of the mesangial areas, with the lesions exhibiting focal segmental changes and comparatively mild interstitial lesions.

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Can patients with IgA nephropathy eat peaches?

Patients with IgA nephropathy vary greatly in the severity of their condition, and whether they can eat peaches depends on their individual disease state. If a patient does not have increased creatinine levels and no edema, they can eat peaches like a normal person without any restrictions on quantity. If the patient has increased creatinine levels, they need to control the amount of peaches they consume. This is because, in patients with elevated creatinine, the glomerular filtration rate is decreased, and a decrease in glomerular filtration rate can lead to an inability to expel excess potassium ions from the body. Peaches are a fruit with a high potassium content, and if such patients consume too many peaches, it can lead to hyperkalemia. Mild cases may experience weakness and numbness in the limbs, while severe cases can lead to potentially fatal cardiac arrhythmias.

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Can patients with IgA nephropathy have sexual intercourse?

Patients with IgA nephropathy can engage in sexual intercourse, but there are certain prerequisites. Firstly, this disease is not contagious, and it will not be transmitted to the partner during intercourse. Secondly, there is not a significant relationship between renal function and sexual capability; patients with kidney diseases typically retain normal sexual and reproductive functions. However, since sexual activity requires a certain amount of physical strength, and in cases where the patient's condition is particularly severe, it might render the patient unable to engage in sexual activities. Therefore, if the patient does not have significant hypertension, severe edema, especially genital edema, pulmonary edema, or heart failure, they would be capable of engaging in sexual activities, and thus can have intercourse.