Trigeminal Neuralgia


Does trigeminal neuralgia cause facial swelling?
Patients with trigeminal neuralgia may also experience slight swelling on their face, but it is not very obvious. This is because the nerve also has a special function, which is to provide nourishment. When the facial area innervated by the trigeminal nerve shows abnormal signs, the facial nerves in this area will become affected, leading to malnutrition and eventually causing facial swelling. However, such swelling is usually not very severe. If there are other factors involved, the swelling could become more serious. For instance, it could be due to a gum infection triggering trigeminal neuralgia, or pressure caused by other tumors. Therefore, the best approach is to visit a hospital promptly for relevant examinations to clarify the cause, which is the best for the patient.


Does trigeminal neuralgia cause facial swelling?
For patients with trigeminal neuralgia, when they frequently experience bouts of pain, most do not have significant facial swelling. The pain typically occurs distinctly in the areas distributed by the trigeminal nerve roots, often starting and stopping suddenly, and each episode may last from a few seconds to several minutes. Due to repeated pain, facial muscle atrophy may occur, but generally, there is no swelling of the face. For treating trigeminal neuralgia, surgery is commonly used. Microvascular decompression surgery is often recommended to help improve symptoms and can even achieve a clinical cure.


How to relieve trigeminal neuralgia pain
For patients with trigeminal neuralgia, to achieve pain relief, initially, one can treat the disease by taking medication. Simultaneously, it is also appropriate to combine some physical therapies such as massage, tuina, physiotherapy, acupuncture, and electrotherapy. Acupuncture, in particular, helps significantly in relieving pain and improving symptoms. Moreover, to achieve a complete cure, it is advisable to opt for surgical methods. Clinically, it is generally recommended to choose microvascular decompression surgery for treatment. Most patients with trigeminal neuralgia can achieve desirable outcomes after undergoing surgery. Additionally, patients with trigeminal neuralgia should be careful with their diet and avoid overly greasy, spicy, and irritating foods. (Please use medications under the guidance of a doctor.)


Where to massage for trigeminal neuralgia?
Trigeminal neuralgia is a stubborn and hard-to-treat condition in clinical practice. Sometimes symptoms can be alleviated through massage. Which acupoints should be massaged? For severe eye branch pain, you can massage Jingming, Sibai, Yangbai, and Touwei acupoints. If the pain is in the maxillary branch, you can massage Yingxiang, Quanliao, Xiaguan, and Tinggong acupoints. For severe mandibular branch pain, massage Chengjiang, Dicang, and Jiache acupoints, meaning the massage technique should progress from gentle to firm.


Trigeminal neuralgia physiotherapy methods
For patients with trigeminal neuralgia, in addition to pharmacological treatment, some physical therapies can also be combined, such as massage, acupressure, physiotherapy, acupuncture, and electrotherapy. These physical therapies can help reduce the incidence of trigeminal neuralgia and improve symptoms. It is recommended to undergo physical therapy under the guidance of a professional physician, which can play a supporting role. Of course, physical therapy cannot replace surgical treatment. If the goal is complete treatment, it is advised to undergo microvascular decompression surgery, which plays a crucial role in alleviating pain and stabilizing the condition. (Please use medication under the guidance of a professional physician and do not self-medicate.)


Trigeminal neuralgia symptoms
Regarding the symptoms of trigeminal neuralgia, there is a very typical symptom, which is the issue of trigger points. A trigger point is a specific spot on the face, which varies for each person. Once this spot is touched, it immediately triggers the pain of trigeminal neuralgia. The nature of trigeminal neuralgia pain is often like cutting or stabbing pain, and the duration varies. If the condition is mild, the initial attack may only last a few seconds, but if the condition gradually worsens without significant improvement, the pain can even last for several minutes. This pain significantly impacts patients, sometimes triggering pain during activities such as brushing teeth, rinsing the mouth, or chewing hard food. Early treatment is essential to mitigate this pain.


Trigeminal neuralgia?
Trigeminal neuralgia is not uncommon in clinical settings; pain can often occur due to compression by blood vessels or tumor tissues. In addition, infections that irritate the trigeminal nerve can also cause pain. Therefore, it is essential to make assessments based on the specific conditions. In clinical practice, the initial treatment for trigeminal neuralgia typically involves oral medications. If there is no significant improvement with oral medications, further comprehensive examinations are necessary. Treatment options may include sphenopalatine ganglion block technique, microvascular decompression surgery, and craniotomy tumor removal surgery, among other measures. Thus, for trigeminal neuralgia, there are various treatment options available that can potentially provide significant relief. (The use of medications should be under the guidance of a doctor)


Trigeminal neuralgia
Trigeminal neuralgia is very common in clinical practice and its pain is relatively severe. Most cases exhibit a cutting-like or electric shock-like pain, and sometimes burning pain can also occur. The pain process is often very painful, but once the nature of the pain disappears, there are basically no obvious clinical symptoms during the intermission period. Therefore, in practical work and learning, it is essential to avoid triggering trigeminal neuralgia, such as by reducing exposure to cold and hunger, and minimizing chewing hard foods, all of which can reduce the occurrence of trigeminal neuralgia. However, the most important point is that if trigeminal neuralgia persists, it is crucial to visit a hospital for appropriate diagnosis and treatment in order to achieve a relatively good therapeutic effect and reduce the patient's suffering.


Will trigeminal neuralgia cause facial swelling?
Trigeminal neuralgia, if very severe, can also cause facial swelling. This is because the muscle tissue in the human body has a neurotrophic function, meaning that its nerves do not only play a controlling role but also have a nutritive function. If the pain from the trigeminal neuralgia is continuously severe, this can lead to the loss of the nutritive function, and over time it might cause muscle edema. Therefore, in such cases, it is crucial to promptly determine any changes in the condition and proceed with the necessary examinations and treatments early on to reduce problems of facial swelling caused by severe trigeminal neuralgia pain later. This often appears in the later stages and indicates that the condition has become relatively severe, requiring timely treatment.


What should I do if trigeminal neuralgia recurs?
After the recurrence of trigeminal neuralgia, oral medication can be considered as the initial treatment. If the effect of the medication is not clear, or the side effects are intolerable, then balloon compression or radiofrequency treatment can be considered. These two methods can be used repeatedly, but they also have a certain recurrence rate. If neither medication nor radiofrequency treatment achieves satisfactory results, then surgical treatment can be considered. Microvascular decompression surgery of the trigeminal nerve can be performed under a microscope, where the trigeminal nerve and the blood vessel compressing it are separated, which can fundamentally resolve trigeminal neuralgia. (Specific medications should be used under the guidance of a physician.)