Tendonitis
What should I do if my tendinitis is getting more painful?
When patients with tendinitis experience pain, they should first rest and avoid strenuous activities. They can also use non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs to relieve pain. These drugs include ointments that can be applied to the affected area, as well as oral medications that can be taken after meals for a short period to reduce inflammation and alleviate pain. Additionally, patients can use treatments such as heat application, physical therapy, and local injections, which can also effectively relieve pain. When conservative treatments are ineffective or if there is a functional impairment due to adhesions of the tendon and surrounding tissues, surgical treatment can be considered.
Which location to massage for tendinitis
Since a tendon is a bundle that extends from the muscle belly and is elongated, during massage, one should not only focus on the painful area but should consider the entire muscle and tendon. Massaging only the painful area is similar to the notion of treating just the head for a headache or just the foot for foot pain. Therefore, when massaging, it is necessary to cover the entire muscle from its origin to its insertion, reaching the painful parts of the tendon. Also, one should avoid rough massage techniques; instead, gentle manipulations are encouraged. Otherwise, it could lead to counterproductive effects and not be beneficial. Gentle massage or heat application are both acceptable methods.
What causes tendinitis?
Tendonitis refers to a type of sterile inflammation that occurs in the tendons and surrounding tissues due to various reasons. Its formation typically follows these four causes: First, acute injury, which usually occurs after the tendons are impacted violently, causing tears or ruptures and leading to an inflammatory reaction in the tendon and surrounding area. Second, long-term wear and tear. This is primarily seen in tendons that are repeatedly subjected to abnormal, unhealthy wear and tear, leading to increased tendon burden or instability at the attachment points, which then causes a surrounding inflammatory response. Third, increased tendon load, leading to damage in the tendon itself, and even causing tears and bleeding, forming a reactive inflammation. The final cause is due to excessively long exercise periods or overloading the tendons through exercise, causing tendon congestion and edema, and eventually leading to inflammation. This can occur in individuals who suddenly engage in heavy exercise after a period of inactivity, or athletes who train daily for extended periods without adequate rest, causing the tendons to be under constant stress. Over time, like a bowstring, this can lead to slackening or rupture, causing an inflammatory response around the tendon or in the tendon itself. Thus, tendonitis generally arises from the reasons mentioned above, often seen in chronic strain and improper posture during exercise, and less commonly from acute injuries and increased loads.
What is tendinitis?
Tendonitis refers to an inflammatory reaction caused by various factors such as over-fatigue, fiber tearing, or other injuries to the tendon and its surrounding tissues. Therefore, tendonitis usually has a cause, commonly seen in acute injuries or chronic strain. The main symptoms are: first, pain, which is often related to movement, intensifies during physical activity and alleviates during rest. Second, there is occasional slight swelling of the joint. Third, persistent pain occurs in bouts. This indicates that after the tendon recovers from an initial injury, persistent pain appears, which eases after rest or treatment but is prone to recurrence. Thus, tendonitis is an inflammation of the tendon and its surrounding tissues, usually a non-bacterial inflammation. If conservative treatment does not improve the condition after 7-10 days, it is recommended to seek medical treatment at a hospital.
What should be paid attention to for tendinitis?
Things to pay attention to for tendinitis, which occurs due to overuse of muscle fibers or repeated intense pulling. It involves internal factors, which are your own factors, and external factors. This includes the incorrect intensity of training increase, which not only brings about technical fatigue, but the training environment is also very important. Therefore, after getting tendinitis, you need to start addressing both intrinsic and extrinsic factors. Intrinsic factors mean finding a suitable exercise method based on your own situation, and not doing things you are incapable of. Extrinsic factors mean that you must pay attention to your exercise intensity, and specifically, the techniques and training environment, mainly to prevent injuries during training.
What medicine should I take for tendinitis?
Tendonitis is an aseptic inflammatory reaction that occurs at the endpoint of a tendon due to chronic overuse or injury, causing localized pain and restricted movement. For tendonitis, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs can be administered for symptomatic treatment. These drugs can reduce edema in surrounding tissues and decrease the inflammatory response, thus alleviating pain symptoms. Additionally, drugs that promote blood circulation and remove blood stasis can also be used for treatment.
How to treat tendinitis?
If it is an acute onset of tendinitis, urgent treatment is recommended. This involves the use of RICE therapy, which is the internationally renowned "rice therapy," including four points: rest, ice, compression, and elevation of the affected limb. Secondly, you can take some non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs to reduce inflammation and pain. Thirdly, consider undergoing physical therapy, mainly including heat therapy, shockwave therapy, and microwave therapy, aimed at improving blood circulation and promoting healing. If the pain is particularly severe, you might also consider block therapy, but try to avoid it as it could potentially damage the tendon. Fifth, rehabilitation therapy can be conducted, which should be performed under the guidance of a physiotherapist and rehabilitation therapist. Thus, conservative treatment for tendinitis includes these methods. If some patients, especially those for whom conservative treatment is ineffective or even worsens symptoms, consider surgical treatment. However, surgical treatment should be strictly reserved for appropriate cases because it involves significant pain, potential complications, and a longer recovery time.
How to treat tendonitis and strains?
How to treat tendinitis and strain? That is, in cases with tendinitis that have also resulted in acute injury, the approach should align with treating acute injuries associated with tendinitis. Firstly, rest and immobilization. Resting helps to prevent further injury, and immobilization allows joints or tendons time to relax, rest, and repair. Secondly, apply ice. Ice should be applied to the injured area immediately after the injury. Typically, the first icing lasts for half an hour, followed by subsequent half-hour sessions every three hours, continuing up to 48 hours, after which it should switch to heat application. Thirdly, immobilize the joint or tendon. Immobilization serves two purposes: first, to prevent the injury from worsening; second, to help prevent further swelling. Fourthly, the injured limb should be elevated, raised above the level of the heart by 30 degrees. This is the internationally renowned RICE principle for treating tendon strains and injuries, focusing primarily on four aspects: rest, ice, compression, and elevation.
Can tendinitis be seen on an X-ray?
If you are referring to taking an X-ray, tendonitis can only be detected in one situation by X-ray, that is, if the tendonitis has caused calcification. Only then the calcification appears as a high density on the X-ray; otherwise, X-rays won’t show tendonitis. The best examination for tendonitis is magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) because MRI excels in viewing soft tissue disorders, a capability unmatched by other examinations. So, if you suspect you have tendonitis, an MRI should be the first choice, and taking X-rays is not very significant.
Tendonitis
Tendonitis refers to a sterile inflammation of the tendon itself or its surrounding sheath caused by various reasons. The term "tendonitis" means that, firstly, the affected area is either the tendon or the surrounding tissue. Secondly, it is a sterile inflammation. The causes of tendonitis are generally the following four points: The first point is acute injury. The second point is chronic overuse. The third point is an increased load on the tendon itself, causing some micro-damage inside the tendon. This leads to inflammation due to bleeding and inflammatory irritation in the tendon or around the tendon. The fourth point involves prolonged exercise or excessive exercise load, which then leads to congestive hematoma around the tendon, ultimately leading to inflammation.