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Proctitis
Can you eat garlic with proctitis?
Patients with proctitis can eat garlic, but they should also avoid consuming large amounts of garlic, as excessive garlic can easily irritate the rectum and exacerbate the inflammation. It is recommended that patients with proctitis eat foods that are easy to digest and non-irritating, such as white rice porridge and millet porridge. They should avoid spicy, irritating, and greasy foods. It is also necessary to quit smoking and drinking, and to avoid strong tea and coffee as much as possible. Patients with proctitis can take oral medications to regulate the intestinal flora for treatment; the choice of specific medications should be based on the doctor's clinical experience.
What will happen if rectitis gets worse?
If proctitis worsens, it should be treated promptly through surgery. Surgical removal can help prevent spread and prolong life. After surgery, it is also necessary to kill cancer cells through radiotherapy and chemotherapy. If proctitis is not properly managed, frequent recurrences can lead to erosion and even ulcers, which can easily become cancerous. Therefore, regular follow-up colonoscopies are essential to monitor changes in the condition and assess whether there is a high or low chance of deterioration. After surgery, attention should also be paid to a bland diet, avoiding irritant foods.
Can proctitis cause discomfort in the rectum?
As to whether proctitis will cause discomfort in the rectum, it depends on the specific situation. If it is only mild proctitis, generally, it does not cause discomfort for the patient. However, if the proctitis is severe and accompanied by conditions such as rectal ulcers, rectal discomfort is likely to occur, and the patient may experience symptoms such as pain and a sense of urgency followed by incomplete defecation. In severe cases, fever may also occur. Once a patient develops proctitis, it is advised to promptly complete an electronic colonoscopy examination. If necessary, tissue should be taken for a pathological biopsy to rule out the possibility of malignant tumors in the rectum.
Is prolonged sitting harmful to proctitis?
Prolonged sitting does not significantly harm proctitis, but if a patient sits for extended periods, it might lead to the occurrence of hemorrhoids. Therefore, it is generally advised not to sit for too long and to engage in appropriate amounts of exercise, adopting a balanced approach to physical activity. Patients with proctitis may experience symptoms like mucoid stools, purulent stools, bloody stools, and a sensation of incomplete evacuation after defecation. Therefore, in terms of diet, it is recommended not to consume overly spicy or stimulating foods. Instead, opt for foods that are easy to digest and bland. Treatment can include the use of medications such as mesalazine or sulfasalazine.
Is the infusion effective for proctitis?
The rectum is located near the anus, thus it is at the exit end of the human body. If there is inflammation in the rectum, venous infusion can be considered. However, since venous infusion enters the body through the blood and then into the rectum, the absorption by the rectum is somewhat poor. For actual rectal inflammation, rectal suppositories or enemas can be used for treatment. Both Chinese and Western medicines offer corresponding symptomatic drugs for treatment. Rectal infusion is only temporary; the main treatment strategy is still the use of suppositories or enemas, which tend to be more effective because they directly target the intestine, allowing for fuller absorption. (The use of medications should be carried out under the guidance of a professional doctor.)
"Inflammatory changes in the rectum"
Inflammatory changes in the rectum are generally a diagnostic manifestation observed through electronic colonoscopy. Under electronic colonoscopy, these changes are often described as inflammation of the rectum, mainly characterized by congestion, edema, and pinpoint erosion of the rectal mucosa, among others. Generally, the symptoms are not very severe, and many patients who undergo electronic colonoscopy, after taking medications such as polyethylene glycol electrolyte powder for diarrhea, can exhibit inflammatory changes in the rectum. Once inflammatory changes in the rectum occur, it may be considered to treat them by orally administering medications that regulate the gut flora. If the patient presents with symptoms such as urgency, mucus-like stools, or pus and blood in the stools, treatment with sulfasalazine suppositories should be considered, and the specific choice of medication and dosage should be followed according to medical advice. (The use of medications should be under the guidance of a professional doctor.)
Symptoms of proctitis
So, what are the common clinical symptoms of proctitis? Since the rectum is close to the anus, the symptoms are primarily manifested as diarrhea, abdominal pain, and bloating. Some patients experience alternating constipation and diarrhea. Generally, there is often mucus or blood in the stool, and there is usually a burning sensation in the anus during bowel movements. Additionally, due to the irritation from rectal secretions, eczema and itching around the anus can occur. Diagnosing proctitis is relatively easier compared to diagnosing pancolitis. Diagnosis is usually made through sigmoidoscopy or colonoscopy, and sometimes biopsies are needed for confirmation.
Is it good to have an IV drip for colitis and gastritis?
Proctitis is an inflammation that occurs in the rectal mucosa, presenting symptoms such as diarrhea, urgency followed by incomplete bowel movements, and rectal bleeding. Gastritis is an inflammation of the stomach mucosa, characterized by decreased appetite, acid reflux, and belching. If these conditions are severe, infusion therapy is recommended. This includes the use of antibiotics, medications to protect the gastrointestinal mucosa, and hydration supplements. If symptoms are mild, oral medications may suffice. However, daily care is equally important, such as having a light diet, eating regularly, consuming more vegetables, and avoiding spicy, irritating, and greasy foods. It is also crucial to rest adequately and avoid excessive fatigue. If symptoms recur frequently, it is best to visit the gastroenterology department or a gastrointestinal clinic at a hospital. (Note: The use of medications should be under the guidance of a professional doctor.)
What are the symptoms of colitis?
Proctitis is an inflammation that occurs in the mucosa of the rectum. Typical symptoms include abdominal pain, diarrhea, a feeling of heaviness around the anus, and urgency followed by a sensation of incomplete evacuation. More severe inflammation can also lead to the presence of mucus and bloody pus in the stool. Bleeding from the rectum is another typical symptom, with the amount of bleeding related to the severity of the inflammation. Severe inflammation can directly cause pain in the anus and rectum. Abdominal pain and diarrhea may alternate, and long-term proctitis can also lead to loss of appetite, weight loss, fever, nausea, and vomiting. It is necessary to promptly perform a colonoscopy to understand the severity of the lesions and actively provide symptomatic treatment.
Difference between colitis and rectal cancer
The differences between proctitis and rectal cancer are that under endoscopy, proctitis can present with patchy congestion, with or without mucus, and unclear vascular patterns. In contrast, rectal cancer can present with a protruding mass, which may have an uneven surface, cauliflower-like changes, and possibly congested erosion, among other conditions. It could also simply be a very superficial lesion, and the texture is often more brittle, possibly involving the entire circumference of the colon, preventing the passage of a colonoscope. Clinically, proctitis may present with symptoms such as increased frequency of bowel movements, incomplete evacuation, and sticky stools that may contain mucus. Rectal cancer, on the other hand, may present with symptoms such as bloody stools, positive fecal occult blood, abdominal pain, etc.