Myopia

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Written by Huang Kun Mei
Pediatrics
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Can massage cure myopia in children?

If a child develops myopia, it generally cannot be cured through massage. Depending on the specific case of myopia, if it is pseudo-myopia, it can be cured by massage. However, if it is confirmed as myopia after a dilated eye examination, massage cannot cure it. Once a child has myopia, the degree of myopia can increase by 50-100 degrees per year, so it is essential to control it promptly. After a series of examinations, if the child is suitable for orthokeratology lenses, these lenses should be used as they are the best method to control myopia.

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Written by Li Zhen Dong
Ophthalmology
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Does nearsightedness surgery require an incision?

There are two types of myopia surgery. One is performed using lasers, and the other involves making a small incision on the edge of the cornea to implant an artificial lens into the eye. Corneal laser surgery uses a laser to create a concave mirror on the cornea to resolve the symptoms of blurry vision when looking at distant objects. The ICL surgery, which involves the implantation of an artificial lens, significantly improves the patient's vision after the procedure. Both types of myopia surgeries are currently quite advanced in terms of technology. Therefore, patients who wish to stop wearing glasses and have clear indications from pre-operative examinations can consider undergoing myopia surgery treatment.

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Written by Tao Yuan
Ophthalmology
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Can people with high myopia and floaters undergo myopia surgery?

Patients with high myopia who experience floaters can also undergo myopia correction surgery to eliminate nearsightedness. However, symptoms of floaters will not improve after the surgery. The commonly used myopia correction surgeries include laser surgery and the implantation of a posterior chamber intraocular lens for aphakic eyes. Patients need to visit the ophthalmology department of a hospital for optometry, corneal topography, and A-scan ultrasound examinations. The type of surgery is then determined based on the condition of the eyes. Floaters are caused by the clouding of the vitreous body within the eye due to aging. They can be treated with oral medications to promote absorption. For example, currently, lecithin complex iodine tablets can be taken, but the absorption is slow, requiring patients to adhere to regular treatment. (Please follow the doctor's advice when taking medication.)

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Written by Huang Kun Mei
Pediatrics
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Children's myopia lacks which trace elements?

The relationship between myopia in children and the lack of trace elements is not significant. Myopia is generally caused by several reasons: The first is hereditary factors, where one or both parents may have myopia. The second reason is poor eye habits in children, such as sitting too close to the desk while doing homework, or excessive use of the eyes, like watching TV or spending a long time on mobile phones, which can easily lead to myopia in children. Once a child develops myopia, the degree could increase by 50-100 degrees each year. Thus, if this is the case, it is necessary to conduct a timely dilated optometry for the child to confirm whether they can wear orthokeratology lenses. If the child is over eight years old and all conditions are suitable, orthokeratology lenses can be prescribed to control the progression of myopia.

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Written by Tao Yuan
Ophthalmology
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Why is astigmatism more serious than nearsightedness?

Astigmatism and myopia are both common eye diseases and are two different types of refractive errors. Under the same degree of refractive error, astigmatism can cause more damage to visual function than myopia. This is because patients with astigmatism usually experience abnormal development of the cornea, leading to different refractive powers in different directions. As a result, when light passes through the cornea and enters the eye, it cannot converge to form a single focus, but instead forms a line intersection, which greatly affects the quality of vision. On the other hand, myopia is caused by an overly long eye axis or excessive corneal refractive power. When light passes through the cornea and enters the eye, although it cannot focus accurately on the retina, it can still form a focus. Therefore, the impact on vision is less severe than that of astigmatism.

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Written by Li Zhen Dong
Ophthalmology
51sec home-news-image

The difference between nearsightedness and farsightedness.

Myopia is characterized by clear vision up close and blurred vision at a distance; hyperopia is characterized by clear vision at a distance and blurred vision up close. The main difference between myopia and hyperopia is the issue with the eye’s axial length. In an unaccommodated state, when parallel light rays enter the eye and focus in front of the retina, it is called myopia; when they focus behind the retina, it is called hyperopia. Myopic glasses are concave lenses, while hyperopic glasses are convex lenses. When myopia or hyperopia occurs, it is important to rest, reduce close-up activities, avoid eye fatigue, use eyes properly, eat a light diet, adjust your attitude, have regular check-ups, and pay attention to vision health.

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Written by Zheng Xin
Ophthalmology
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At what degree of myopia do you need to wear glasses?

Myopia is a refractive state in which, when the eye's accommodation is relaxed, parallel light rays from the outside, after passing through the eye's refractive system, focus in front of the retina, this condition is called myopia. The occurrence of myopia is influenced by a combination of various factors including genetics and environment. Common clinical symptoms of myopia include decreased vision, which also affects normal daily life. It is recommended to wear glasses regardless of the degree of myopia if it impacts daily activities.

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Written by Zheng Xin
Ophthalmology
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The difference between amblyopia and myopia.

Amblyopia refers to a condition where, through examination, the eyeball has no organic lesions, but the vision is poor. Even after correction, the vision remains significantly lower than normal, generally less than or equal to 0.8, without any organic lesions in the eyeball. In such cases, amblyopia can be considered. Myopia, on the other hand, refers to poor vision that can reach normal or better levels after correction. The difference between the two is that amblyopia cannot be fully corrected through adjustment, whereas myopia can be completely corrected. In terms of treatment, myopia can be corrected by wearing glasses or undergoing surgery, while amblyopia can only be managed by wearing glasses or undergoing specific amblyopia treatments.

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Written by Hu Shu Fang
Ophthalmology
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Can 600-degree acquired myopia be inherited?

A myopia of 600 degrees is considered high myopia, and it can be inherited by the next generation. Moreover, eyes with high myopia are prone to other complications at the back of the eye, such as retinal breaks, macular holes, and posterior staphyloma. Therefore, it is crucial to pay attention to high myopia and have regular check-ups. If both parents have high myopia, there is an 80% chance that their children will tend to be myopic. If one parent has high myopia, there is a 50% chance that their children will tend to be myopic. Even if neither parent is myopic, there is still about a 20% chance that their children will be myopic.

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Written by Tao Yuan
Ophthalmology
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Will nearsightedness and astigmatism lead to blindness?

Myopia and astigmatism are common eye diseases and belong to two types of refractive errors, which can occur together. Myopia combined with astigmatism can lead to a decrease in vision, but it will not cause blindness. For patients with myopia and astigmatism, there are various methods to correct and treat these conditions, such as wearing frame glasses, rigid corneal contact lenses, undergoing laser surgery, or implanting artificial lenses to restore vision. In daily life, it is also important to develop good eye habits, avoiding using eyes in dim and shaking environments, and reducing the time spent on smartphones, TVs, and computers to prevent and delay the progression of myopia and astigmatism.