Dermatitis

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Written by Li Xiao Lin
Emergency Department
58sec home-news-image

How to treat alcoholic dermatitis?

Alcohol allergy has caused dermatitis, presenting an allergic reaction with symptoms such as rash, generalized itching, and dizziness. Oral administration of loratadine or levocetirizine tablets can be used for anti-allergy treatment. If the rash is severe and covers a large area, an external application of calamine lotion can be used, which has anti-allergic and astringent effects. If oral medication is less effective, intravenous administration of calcium gluconate and high doses of vitamin C can be considered, along with the addition of dexamethasone for anti-allergy treatment, which generally provides relief. At the same time, it is necessary to avoid alcohol and try to eliminate it from the body, which can be facilitated by inducing vomiting or using laxatives to prevent reabsorption that could worsen the dermatitis or cause chronic issues. (Medication should be used under the guidance of a physician.)

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Written by Liu Gang
Dermatology
59sec home-news-image

Is chronic dermatitis related to the summer?

Dermatitis is mostly caused by allergies, and there are many allergenic factors that can trigger dermatitis. For example, frequently consuming spicy and irritating foods, often staying up late, or having low immunity. Some patients may also develop dermatitis due to allergies to pollen or dust mites. If it is photodermatitis, it may be somewhat related to the strong ultraviolet rays in the summer. Patients with this type of dermatitis often experience flare-ups in the summer and natural relief during the autumn and winter seasons, which is considered seasonal dermatitis. In such cases, it is essential to avoid prolonged sun exposure in the summer, apply sunscreen generously, and take proper sun protection measures. Doing so can gradually alleviate the condition. Additionally, taking some anti-allergic medications orally, such as loratadine tablets, might be appropriate. If the itching is severe, topical corticosteroid creams can be applied.

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Written by Liu Jing
Dermatology
1min 11sec home-news-image

How to treat seborrheic dermatitis

Seborrheic dermatitis commonly occurs in the head, face, chest, back, and other areas with excessive sebum secretion in adults, and it can also affect infants and young children. It is necessary to enhance skin cleanliness and provide symptomatic treatment such as anti-inflammatory measures and regulation of lipid metabolism. Focus on skin cleanliness, eat more green vegetables and coarse fibers, and provide anti-inflammatory treatments such as oral tanshinone IIA sulfonate capsules, vitamin B6 tablets, doxycycline hydrochloride capsules, clarithromycin sustained-release tablets, and total paeony glycoside capsules. For the affected skin areas, apply topical remedies like Curcuma comosa clearing ointment, compound indomethacin tincture, etc. Products such as selenium disulfide cleanser or ketoconazole shampoo can be used to wash the scalp and as a body wash. Regularly enhance skin cleanliness and frequently change underwear.

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Written by Liu Gang
Dermatology
59sec home-news-image

How to treat insect bite dermatitis?

Insect bite dermatitis, medically also known as papular urticaria, generally presents with mild symptoms. It appears as a red welt with possible small blisters in the center. This type of dermatitis typically improves with the application of calamine lotion. For severe redness and pain, antiallergic medication such as loratadine can be taken, and topical corticosteroids may be applied. More severe symptoms may include blisters, erosion, and rupture. In such cases, it is advisable to seek treatment at a dermatology department of a formal hospital where the affected area can be cleaned with iodine and treated with infrared therapy, supplemented appropriately with oral traditional Chinese medicine that clears heat and detoxifies, such as Potentilla chinensis anti-inflammatory oral solution.

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Written by Zhu Zhu
Dermatology
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What can be eaten with allergic dermatitis?

Allergic dermatitis is an inflammatory skin disease related to allergies. Therefore, patients with allergic dermatitis definitely need to pay attention to their diet: First, it is recommended to eat more foods rich in vitamins and protein, such as apples, pears, and lean meat. Moreover, it is advised not to drink alcohol or alcoholic beverages, as alcohol can stimulate the worsening of allergic symptoms and increase dermatitis reactions. Lastly, eating more fresh vegetables and fruits is beneficial.

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Written by Huang Ling Juan
Dermatology
1min 4sec home-news-image

What is eczematous dermatitis?

Eczematous dermatitis is a manifestation of dermatitis, with the main clinical manifestations being millet-sized papules, vesicopustules, or vesicles on the skin, accompanied by erythema that can merge into patchy areas. Frequent scratching can lead to exudation, erosion, secondary infection, and in severe cases, the formation of pustules and crusts. Eczematous dermatitis is a type of allergic skin disease. It is usually necessary to identify the specific allergens involved. One can visit a hospital to check for allergens and then undergo treatment with antihistamines as directed by a doctor. If there is significant exudation, topical treatment can include wet dressings with lactic acid, ichthammol solution, or boric acid solution. Treatment can also be supplemented with traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine combined, based on differential diagnosis.

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Written by Xie Ming Feng
Dermatology
1min 35sec home-news-image

How to treat seborrheic dermatitis on the face?

Seborrheic dermatitis is a chronic, superficial inflammatory skin disease with papular and scaly lesions that occurs in areas with excessive sebum secretion, often accompanied by varying degrees of itching. When seborrheic dermatitis affects the face, our clinical treatment mainly includes three aspects. The first is topical medication treatment, which can involve the use of low-concentration tacrolimus ointment or pimecrolimus cream, as well as zinc oxide oil, nitrofurazone ointment, zinc oxide and boric acid ointment, etc. If necessary, short-term use of compound preparations containing glucocorticoids and antibiotics, such as compound miconazole ointment and compound econazole ointment, may be employed. The second is oral medication, which can supplement B-group vitamins, primarily B2, B6, or a compound vitamin B, as well as zinc-containing preparations. For severe itching, antihistamines can be taken orally. In cases of bacterial infection, antibiotics such as erythromycin or tetracycline can be used, and can be supplemented with traditional Chinese herbal decoctions. The third aspect is to inform patients to maintain a regular lifestyle with sufficient sleep, limit high-carbohydrate and high-fat diets, avoid spicy and irritant foods, avoid alcohol consumption, eat more vegetables and fruits, avoid various mechanical irritations, and use less hot water and highly alkaline soap when washing the face.

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Written by Liu Jing
Dermatology
1min 3sec home-news-image

Symptoms of dermatitis eczema

Dermatitis and eczema are diseases of the same nature, both classified as hypersensitivity disorders. Their clinical symptoms manifest as pruritic papules and plaques all over the body, accompanied by scaling and varying degrees of itching. The triggering factors are multifaceted, including genetics, environment, metabolism, and more, necessitating the strengthening of skin barrier repair. Daily care is based on moisturizing, recommending the use of medical skincare products such as soft moisturizing creams, and providing symptomatic treatments such as anti-inflammatory and antihistamine to regulate immunity. Medications including oral ebastine tablets, total glucosides of paeony capsules, and tripterygium glycosides tablets, as well as topical tacrolimus ointment, are suggested. (The use of medications should be under the guidance of a physician.)

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Written by Li Cui
Dentistry
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Angular cheilitis dermatitis is a deficiency of what?

Angular cheilitis is generally more common in the dry seasons of autumn and winter, because the skin around the lips is quite delicate. During the dry air of autumn and winter, the lips cannot withstand prolonged irritation, leading to dryness, peeling, and even bleeding of the lips. It can also occur in some patients who have long-term malnutrition, insufficient intake of vitamins, and some trace elements, leading to inflammation and erosion at the corners of the mouth, with no specific underlying causes identified. It is recommended that patients focus on regulating their diet and maintaining a healthy lifestyle. Drinking more water, eating fresh vegetables and fruits, avoiding staying up late, and developing good living habits are advisable. Taking certain vitamins and trace elements as needed, and applying anti-inflammatory ointment to the affected areas can help with inflammation and repair.

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Written by Xie Ming Feng
Dermatology
1min 43sec home-news-image

How to completely cure seborrheic dermatitis of the scalp?

Seborrheic dermatitis, also known as seborrheic eczema, is a chronic, superficial inflammatory skin disease characterized by papular scaly rashes, predominantly occurring in areas rich in sebaceous glands such as the head, face, and trunk. The exact cause of this disease is still not fully understood. It is mainly believed to be related to an increase in sebum secretion or changes in its chemical composition. Additionally, colonization and infection by Malassezia yeast, along with factors like stress, diet, deficiency in B vitamins, and alcohol consumption can all influence the occurrence and development of this condition to varying degrees. Due to these factors, the disease has a chronic course and may relapse repeatedly. Seborrheic dermatitis occurring on the scalp, although clinically curable, can still experience flare-ups. Its symptoms mainly include oily hair, scalp papules, erythema, dandruff, and itching. Clinical treatment primarily involves the use of shampoos containing ketoconazole, selenium sulfide, or salicylic acid. This can be accompanied by oral antihistamines, supplementation with B vitamins, or zinc-containing preparations. It is crucial to maintain regular life habits, ensure sufficient sleep, restrict diets high in polysaccharides and fats, increase the consumption of vegetables and fruits, avoid alcohol and spicy irritant foods, use less hot water and strongly alkaline soaps for bathing, and avoid various types of mechanical irritation to reduce the recurrence of scalp seborrheic dermatitis.