Subscribe
Cirrhosis
Can cirrhosis be contagious?
Diseases that cause cirrhosis include viral hepatitis, such as chronic hepatitis B, chronic hepatitis C, and others, as well as alcoholic liver disease or autoimmune liver disease, all of which can lead to cirrhosis. Only cirrhosis caused by viral hepatitis can be contagious, and it only transmits hepatitis B or C virus, not cirrhosis directly. After a patient is infected with hepatitis B or C virus, they may gradually develop chronic hepatitis B or C. Over a long period of time, the virus damages the liver cells which can eventually lead to cirrhosis. Thus, cirrhosis itself is not contagious; only the virus can be transmitted.
Is stool black in the early stages of cirrhosis?
In the early stages of cirrhosis, it is generally not common to see black stools. Patients in the early stages of cirrhosis may not experience complications associated with the condition, such as portal hypertensive gastropathy and esophagogastric varices, nor would they likely suffer from peptic ulcers, etc. However, if patients with cirrhosis do not actively seek treatment or undergo regular check-ups, they could develop conditions like peptic ulcers and possibly esophagogastric varices that may rupture and bleed, leading to black stools. If black stools occur, it is important to promptly complete an endoscopic examination to confirm the diagnosis. Under endoscopy, hemostatic treatment should be performed. It is also crucial to actively rehydrate, suppress gastric acid secretion, and protect the gastric mucosa among other treatments.
What items are rechecked in the early stages of cirrhosis?
In the early stages of cirrhosis, it is essential to first re-examine liver function, including transaminases, albumin, total protein, and bilirubin. This is very important. Additionally, it is necessary to recheck the complete blood count to monitor the number of white blood cells and platelets. Another important assessment is a liver ultrasound to observe whether the liver surface is smooth, the width of the portal vein, the presence of portal hypertension, and whether the spleen is enlarged. Furthermore, a re-examination of coagulation function to check for any changes is crucial. In the early stages of liver disease, these are the primary examinations that should suffice. Based on the results, the severity of the condition should be determined. When necessary, in cases of viral-induced cirrhosis such as hepatitis B or C, aggressive antiviral symptomatic treatment should be administered.
Does fatty liver occur in the early stages of cirrhosis?
Cirrhosis in its early stage does not necessarily involve fatty liver, as there are multiple causes for cirrhosis. Besides fatty liver causing steatohepatitis, which can lead to cirrhosis, other causes include viral hepatitis, drug-induced hepatitis, and autoimmune hepatitis, which can also lead to cirrhosis. Cirrhosis resulting from the above conditions will not involve fatty liver. However, if cirrhosis is caused by steatohepatitis, it is possible that fatty liver occurred in its early stage. Once fatty liver develops, proactive interventions are necessary, such as weight loss and medication, which might reverse fatty liver.
Does early-stage liver cirrhosis cause petechiae on the skin?
In the early stages of cirrhosis, it generally does not cause petechiae on the skin. However, if the disease progresses to a later stage, the decline in coagulation function and reduction in platelets may lead to skin manifestations such as petechiae and ecchymosis. Therefore, if a patient with cirrhosis experiences petechiae in the early stages, it is important to seek further consultation at a reputable hospital's department of gastroenterology and hepatology. When necessary, a consultation at the dermatology department may also be required to complete coagulation function tests and a routine blood examination to assess the patient's condition. If the patient's condition, including the symptoms mentioned above, is due to cirrhosis, further comprehensive evaluations are needed, including gastroscopy and imaging studies of the liver, to rule out the occurrence of liver complications.
Can early cancerous changes in cirrhosis be cured?
If the patient has early-stage cirrhosis and develops cancerous changes, there are currently many treatment methods for liver cancer due to advanced science, so there is no need for immediate worry. The treatment for liver cancer can generally involve methods like microwave therapy, anhydrous alcohol injections, or surgery, including liver transplantation. One can choose the specific treatment method based on their individual medical condition. However, if suffering from hepatitis B or C-induced cirrhosis, it is recommended to take antiviral medications while treating liver cancer. This can help control the condition and delay its progression. It is also important to closely monitor the condition with frequent check-ups. If there is a possibility of recurrence of the liver condition, it is advisable to consider surgery or a liver transplant at an early stage.
Is early-stage cirrhosis easy to detect?
Early-stage liver cirrhosis can be detected through abdominal ultrasound examinations or blood tests, such as liver function tests, liver fibrosis quartet tests, or transient elastography of the liver. Once early-stage liver cirrhosis is diagnosed, further diagnostic tests are necessary to promptly determine the underlying causes of liver cirrhosis, allowing for causal and symptomatic treatment to begin as soon as possible. After the onset of liver cirrhosis, it is crucial to regularly complete abdominal ultrasound examinations and gastroscopy to check for the presence of complications such as ascites or bleeding from esophagogastric varices, among others.
What are the gastrointestinal symptoms of cirrhosis?
In the early stages of cirrhosis, many patients do not exhibit any symptoms, but some may experience fatigue, nausea, vomiting, poor appetite, and indigestion. Some patients might also suffer from portal hypertensive gastropathy due to cirrhosis, leading to symptoms such as pain and bloating in the upper abdomen, acid reflux, and belching. If the disease progresses to the decompensated stage of cirrhosis, portal hypertension can cause varices in the esophagus and stomach, which may lead to severe upper gastrointestinal bleeding if hard food is consumed. Symptoms can include vomiting dark red blood or fresh blood, dizziness, fatigue, and cold sweats. In such cases, it is advised to seek immediate medical attention for emergency treatment.
What is the cause of a gurgling stomach in cirrhosis?
Cirrhosis patients experiencing gurgling noises in the abdomen may suffer from functional dyspepsia due to cirrhosis, leading to accelerated intestinal motility and the mentioned symptoms. It is also possible that patients with cirrhosis may concurrently have acute enteritis, causing these symptoms. If these symptoms occur, further comprehensive stool tests are necessary to determine whether the symptoms are caused by a viral or bacterial infection. Depending on the cause, different treatment measures should be adopted. Consider using montmorillonite powder to stop diarrhea and using Bacillus cereus, composite lactic acid bacteria, etc., to regulate the intestinal flora. Given the patient's cirrhosis, proactive liver treatment is essential. (Please use medications under the guidance of a doctor.)
In the early stages of cirrhosis, is there abdominal bloating and stomach pain?
Early-stage cirrhosis generally does not result in abdominal distension or stomach pain, and individuals in the early stages of liver cirrhosis might not exhibit any discomfort symptoms. However, if liver function reaches an advanced stage, complications like ascites associated with cirrhosis might occur, leading to abdominal distension. There might also be the occurrence of conditions like portal vein thrombosis, which can cause stomach pain, and possibly primary peritonitis, which can induce abdominal pain in patients. It is necessary to promptly identify the cause and adopt appropriate treatment measures. For example, if the stomach pain is caused by primary peritonitis, active anti-infection treatments should be applied.