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Di Zhi Yong
Cardiology
About me
Graduated from Harbin Medical University, now working at a hospital in Heilongjiang Province.
Proficient in diseases
Hypertension, coronary heart disease, ischemic cardiomyopathy.
Voices
Can pericardial effusion cause shortness of breath?
If the patient has pericardial effusion, this situation is very serious, as pericardial effusion can lead to symptoms such as palpitations, chest tightness, and difficulty breathing. If the pericardial effusion is excessive, it can also cause heart failure in the patient. Sometimes, further pericardiocentesis may be needed to examine the fluid. In cases of pericardial effusion, it is important to assess the patient's condition, as mild pericardial effusion can cause shortness of breath. During treatment, the primary approach is usually to use anti-inflammatory medications or drugs that improve heart function. This can help alleviate symptoms. At the same time, it is important to monitor changes in the patient’s blood pressure and heart rate.
Can a large amount of pericardial effusion be cured?
If a patient presents with a large amount of pericardial effusion, surgical treatment is primarily chosen, yet the specific approach should be decided based on the patient's current condition. If the patient's symptoms of heart failure are severe, it is first necessary to actively correct the heart failure before addressing the large pericardial effusion, since a significant pericardial effusion can lead to cardiac tamponade, a very dangerous condition that requires immediate pericardiocentesis to alleviate the heart failure. Currently, symptomatic treatment is the main approach. For severe cases of extensive pericardial effusion, it is best for the patient to be hospitalized to alleviate their condition.
Can pericardial effusion cause chest pain?
Pericardial effusion is a type of cardiovascular disease, and if it is severe, it can cause chest pain. This is primarily due to changes in heart function, with patients mainly experiencing symptoms such as palpitations, chest tightness, and difficulty breathing. If chest pain occurs, it indicates that the symptoms are very severe, and it is recommended to seek active treatment at a hospital, using medications to control heart failure or performing fluid extraction for examination. For the treatment of pericardial effusion, percutaneous fluid drainage can be chosen, which can also alleviate the patient’s condition. Generally, chest pain could also be caused by pericardial effusion. During this period, it's important to monitor changes in the patient's blood pressure, heart rate, and pulse. If blood pressure is too high or heart rate is too fast, it needs to be addressed.
Is tachycardia dangerous?
If the patient frequently experiences this type of tachycardia with a heart rate exceeding one hundred beats per minute, it is recommended that the patient visit a hospital to undergo an electrocardiogram examination. If tachycardia is confirmed, it is advised to identify the underlying cause. For tachycardia occurring under conditions of anxiety or stress, it is advised that the patient actively manage and control their heart rate to alleviate symptoms such as palpitations and chest tightness. If the patient presents with other complications, especially conditions like coronary heart disease or diabetes with hypertension, it is crucial to actively manage the tachycardia. Sometimes, medication may be necessary to treat this condition.
Can a ventricular septal defect be detected with a regular ultrasound?
Ventricular septal defect is a type of congenital heart disease, and surgical treatment is recommended for patients. Currently, to diagnose this condition, it is advised that patients undergo a cardiac echocardiography rather than just a standard ultrasound, which does not show clear results. Color Doppler ultrasound is the best way to make an accurate diagnosis and therefore determine the appropriate treatment plan. It is possible to see the size and location of the ventricular septal defect, which can significantly aid the treatment planning. Standard ultrasound may not provide a clear view and can sometimes lead to discrepancies, making treatment challenging. During this period, regular follow-up with cardiac echocardiography is still necessary, and early surgery is recommended for patients.
Can ventricular septal defect be detected during prenatal screening?
Ventricular septal defect is a type of congenital heart disease that can only be diagnosed through an echocardiogram. Routine prenatal screenings cannot detect it. Particularly for newborns, it’s advisable to have an echocardiogram, and for fetuses, a four-dimensional ultrasound is recommended. Sometimes, ultrasound results can only serve as a reference and may not indicate actual problems, but there is also a certain margin of error. If a child has congenital heart disease, it is advisable to have regular echocardiogram check-ups at the hospital. This allows timely identification of the cause, and determination of whether surgery is necessary for treatment, which is the ultimate goal.
Does a patent ductus arteriosus easily lead to bronchitis?
Patent ductus arteriosus can lead to bronchitis, as this condition can cause recurrent respiratory infections, particularly bronchitis and bronchopneumonia. This is a type of congenital heart disease, and it is recommended that patients undergo regular echocardiography, especially cardiac ultrasound. If the closure of the patent ductus arteriosus is delayed, early surgical treatment is required. This condition can sometimes affect the growth and development of children, and it mainly causes repeated respiratory infections, including bronchitis, particularly issues with pulmonary inflammation, which require early management.
Can mitral valve insufficiency run?
Patients with mitral valve stenosis and insufficiency are advised not to run, as running is an aerobic exercise that increases heart rate. This can lead to symptoms like palpitations, chest tightness, and difficulty breathing, which are indicative of the heart needing more oxygen supply. Moreover, running increases the heart rate, which in turn increases the myocardial oxygen consumption and is detrimental to health. Particularly, running with mitral valve insufficiency is very dangerous. It is recommended to rest primarily and avoid participating in sports, especially running, for the health of the patient.
What is causing the nausea and vomiting due to mitral stenosis?
If a patient exhibits mitral stenosis along with nausea and vomiting, it is possible that there is an overproduction of stomach acid, leading to symptoms like acid reflux, nausea, and vomiting. This condition might be due to gastrointestinal congestion caused by mitral stenosis, resulting in excess stomach acid under stress. In terms of treatment, it is advisable to recommend medications that suppress stomach acid secretion early on to alleviate the current symptoms. As for treating mitral stenosis, employing cardiotonic and diuretic therapies to improve heart function can help relieve symptoms. Regular hospital visits for cardiac ultrasound are still necessary to monitor the condition.
The reasons for ventricular enlargement due to patent ductus arteriosus
Patent ductus arteriosus can lead to enlargement of the anterior heart, as it can cause enlargement of the left atrium, left ventricle, or anterior ventricle, potentially leading to heart failure, especially altering heart function. If a patient has a patent ductus arteriosus, I personally recommend getting an ECG at a hospital early and then determining a treatment plan. Currently, surgical treatment is advised to improve the condition of reduced heart function. During this time, it is still important to actively and regularly monitor changes in the patient’s blood pressure, heart rate, and pulse. If the heart rate is too fast or blood pressure is elevated, regular hospital visits are necessary for management.